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We consider string matching with variable length gaps. Given a string $T$ and a pattern $P$ consisting of strings separated by variable length gaps (arbitrary strings of length in a specified range), the problem is to find all ending…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , David Kofoed Wind

We evaluate the influence of different alphabet orderings on the Lyndon factorization of a string. Experiments with Pizza & Chili datasets show that for most alphabet reorderings, the number of Lyndon factors is usually small, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Marcelo K. Albertini , Felipe A. Louza

The classical pattern matching asks for locating all occurrences of one string, called the pattern, in another, called the text, where a string is simply a sequence of characters. Due to the potential practical applications, it is desirable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jonas Ellert , Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Górkiewicz , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Two permutations $(x_1,\dots,x_w)$ and $(y_1,\dots,y_w)$ are weakly similar if $x_i<x_{i+1}$ if and only if $y_i<y_{i+1}$ for all $1\leqslant i \leqslant w$. Let $\pi$ be a permutation of the set $[n]=\{1,2,\dots, n\}$ and let $wt(\pi)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-22 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

We present an algorithm computing the longest periodic subsequence of a string of length $n$ in $O(n^7)$ time with $O(n^4)$ words of space. We obtain improvements when restricting the exponents or extending the search allowing the reported…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Dominik Köppl

Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is an invertible text transformation that, given a text $T$ of length $n$, permutes its symbols according to the lexicographic order of suffixes of $T$. BWT is one of the most heavily studied algorithms in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

A finite word u is said to be bordered if u has a proper prefix which is also a suffix of u, and unbordered otherwise. Ehrenfeucht and Silberger proved that an infinite word is purely periodic if and only if it contains only finitely many…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-30 Emilie Charlier , Tero Harju , Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Zamboni

We propose efficient algorithms for enumerating maximal common subsequences (MCSs) of two strings. Efficiency of the algorithms are estimated by the preprocessing-time, space, and delay-time complexities. One algorithm prepares a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Miyuji Hirota , Yoshifumi Sakai

The first two authors have shown [KK99,KK00] that the sum the exponent (and thus the number) of maximal repetitions of exponent at least 2 (also called runs) is linear in the length of the word. The exponent 2 in the definition of a run may…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-06-26 Roman Kolpakov , Gregory Kucherov , Pascal Ochem

Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) factorization is a fundamental problem in string processing: Greedily partition a given string $T$ from left to right into blocks (called phrases) so that each phrase is either the leftmost occurrence of a letter or the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

In this note, we first introduce a new problem called the longest common subsequence and substring problem. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two strings over an alphabet $\Sigma$. The longest common subsequence and substring problem for $X$ and $Y$ is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 R. Li , J. Deka , K. Deka

Regularities in strings are often related to periods and covers, which have extensively been studied, and algorithms for their efficient computation have broad application. In this paper we concentrate on computing cyclic regularities of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Oluwole Ajala , Miznah Alshammary , Mai Alzamel , Jia Gao , Costas Iliopoulos , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Bruce Watson

We study the classical approximate string matching problem, that is, given strings $P$ and $Q$ and an error threshold $k$, find all ending positions of substrings of $Q$ whose edit distance to $P$ is at most $k$. Let $P$ and $Q$ have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-03-21 Philip Bille

The normalized substring complexity $\delta$ of a string is defined as $\max_k \{c[k]/k\}$, where $c[k]$ is the number of \textit{distinct} substrings of length $k$. This simply defined measure has recently attracted attention due to its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Gregory Kucherov , Yakov Nekrich

Finding the longest common subsequence in $k$-length substrings (LCS$k$) is a recently proposed problem motivated by computational biology. This is a generalization of the well-known LCS problem in which matching symbols from two sequences…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Sebastian Deorowicz , Szymon Grabowski

String matching is the problem of finding all the substrings of a text which match a given pattern. It is one of the most investigated problems in computer science, mainly due to its very diverse applications in several fields. Recently,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Domenico Cantone , Simone Faro , Arianna Pavone

Piecewise testable languages are a subclass of the regular languages. There are many equivalent ways of defining them; Simon's congruence $\sim_k$ is one of the most classical approaches. Two words are $\sim_k$-equivalent if they have the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Lukas Fleischer , Manfred Kufleitner

A border of a string is a non-empty prefix of the string that is also a suffix of the string, and a string is unbordered if it has no border other than itself. Loptev, Kucherov, and Starikovskaya [CPM 2015] conjectured the following: If we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Patrick Hagge Cording , Travis Gagie , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Tomasz Kociumaka

A regular continuant is the denominator $K$ of a terminating regular continued fraction, interpreted as a function of the partial quotients. We regard $K$ as a function defined on the set of all finite words on the alphabet $1<2<3<\dots$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-20 Gerhard Ramharter , Luca Q. Zamboni

Return words constitute a powerful tool for studying symbolic dynamical systems. They may be regarded as a discrete analogue of the first return map in dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate two abelian variants of the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-27 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni
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