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This work elevates coded caching networks from their purely information-theoretic framework to a stochastic setting, by exploring the effect of random user activity and by exploiting correlations in the activity patterns of different users.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Adeel Malik , Berksan Serbetci , Petros Elia

Effective coordination of agents actions in partially-observable domains is a major challenge of multi-agent systems research. To address this, many researchers have developed techniques that allow the agents to make decisions based on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-09-28 P. S. Dutta , N. R. Jennings , L. Moreau

Activities, such as walking and sitting, are commonly used in biomedical settings either as an outcome or covariate of interest. Researchers have traditionally relied on surveys to quantify activity levels of subjects in both research and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Emily Huang , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

In recent years, people spend a lot of time on social networks. They use social networks as a place to comment on personal or public events. Thus, a large amount of information is generated and shared daily in these networks. Using such a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Parinaz Rahimizadeh , Mohammad Javad Shayegan

Since ancient Greece, handshaking has been commonly practiced between two people as a friendly gesture to express trust and respect, or form a mutual agreement. In this paper, we show that such physical contact can be used to bootstrap…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Yiran Shen , Fengyuan Yang , Bowen Du , Weitao Xu , Chengwen Luo , Hongkai Wen

The information release behavior of WeChat users is influenced by many factors, and studying the rules of the behavior of users in WeChat can provide theoretical help for the dynamic research of mobile social network users. By crawling…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Juliang Zhang , Shengtai Zhang , Fan Duo , Feifei Wang

Modeling tap or click sequences of users on a mobile device can improve our understandings of interaction behavior and offers opportunities for UI optimization by recommending next element the user might want to click on. We analyzed a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Xin Zhou , Yang Li

Everyone spends some time waiting every day. HCI research has developed tools for boosting productivity while waiting. However, little is known about how people naturally spend their waiting time. We conducted an experience sampling study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Jian Zheng , Ge Gao

Interactions between pieces of information (entities) play a substantial role in the way an individual acts on them: adoption of a product, the spread of news, strategy choice, etc. However, the underlying interaction mechanisms are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Gaël Poux-Médard , Julien Velcin , Sabine Loudcher

Information theory has explained the organization of many biological phenomena, from the physiology of sensory receptive fields to the variability of certain DNA sequence ensembles. Some scholars have proposed that information should…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-10-25 Edward K. Agarwala , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

A single digital newsletter usually contains many messages (regions). Users' reading time spent on, and read level (skip/skim/read-in-detail) of each message is important for platforms to understand their users' interests, personalize their…

Session identification is a common strategy used to develop metrics for web analytics and behavioral analyses of user-facing systems. Past work has argued that session identification strategies based on an inactivity threshold is inherently…

Performing random walks in networks is a fundamental primitive that has found numerous applications in communication networks such as token management, load balancing, network topology discovery and construction, search, and peer-to-peer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-12 Atish Das Sarma , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gopal Pandurangan

The quality of social interaction is crucial for psychological and physiological health. Previous research shows that smartphones can negatively impact face-to-face social interactions. Many HCI studies have addressed this by limiting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Hüseyin Uğur Genç

The problem of finding optimal set of users for influencing others in the social network has been widely studied. Because it is NP-hard, some heuristics were proposed to find sub-optimal solutions. Still, one of the commonly used assumption…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-24 Radosław Michalski , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Piotr Bródka , Przemysław Kazienko

Human dynamical social networks encode information and are highly adaptive. To characterize the information encoded in the fast dynamics of social interactions, here we introduce the entropy of dynamical social networks. By analysing a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Kun Zhao , Márton Karsai , Ginestra Bianconi

We compare the efficacy of animated and small multiples variants of scatterplots on mobile phones for comparing trends in multivariate datasets. Visualization is increasingly prevalent in mobile applications and mobile-first websites, yet…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Matthew Brehmer , Bongshin Lee , Petra Isenberg , Eun Kyoung Choe

Use-dependent bias is a phenomenon in human sensorimotor behavior whereby movements become biased towards previously repeated actions. Despite being well-documented, the reason why this phenomenon occurs is not yet clearly understood. Here,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-19 Hokin Deng , Adrian Haith

Energy harvesting is a promising solution to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Due to the intermittent nature of these energy sources, one cannot guarantee forward progress of program execution. Prior work has advocated for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Zahra Ghodsi , Siddharth Garg , Ramesh Karri

Queueing theory has been recently proposed as a framework to model the heavy tailed statistics of human activity patterns. The main predictions are the existence of a power-law distribution for the interevent time of human actions and two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-13 J. G. Oliveira , A. Vazquez