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Path planning in dynamic environments is essential to high-risk applications such as unmanned aerial vehicles, self-driving cars, and autonomous underwater vehicles. In this paper, we generate collision-free trajectories for a robot within…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Sourav Dutta , Tuan Tran , Banafsheh Rekabdar , Chinwe Ekenna

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road --- a key challenge in doing so is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

We propose a neural network approach to model general interaction dynamics and an adjoint based stochastic gradient descent algorithm to calibrate its parameters. The parameter calibration problem is considered as optimal control problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-01 Simone Göttlich , Claudia Totzeck

This work introduces a stochastic model predictive control scheme for dynamic chance constraints. We consider linear discrete-time systems affected by unbounded additive stochastic disturbance. To synthesize an optimal controller, we solve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-26 Maico Hendrikus Wilhelmus Engelaar , Sofie Haesaert , Mircea Lazar

Human movement prediction is difficult as humans naturally exhibit complex behaviors that can change drastically from one environment to the next. In order to alleviate this issue, we propose a prediction framework that decouples short-term…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Philipp Kratzer , Marc Toussaint , Jim Mainprice

Humanoid robots rely on multi-contact planners to navigate a diverse set of environments, including those that are unstructured and highly constrained. To synthesize stable multi-contact plans within a reasonable time frame, most planners…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Carlos Gonzalez , Luis Sentis

One way of ensuring operator's safety during human-robot collaboration is through Speed and Separation Monitoring (SSM), as defined in ISO standard ISO/TS 15066. In general, it is impossible to avoid all human-robot collisions: consider for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Shohei Fujii , Quang-Cuong Pham

Designing an exoskeleton to reduce the risk of low-back injury during lifting is challenging. Computational models of the human-robot system coupled with predictive movement simulations can help to simplify this design process. Here, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Paul Manns , Manish Sreenivasa , Matthew Millard , Katja Mombaur

In order for autonomous vehicles to become a part of the Intelligent Transportation Ecosystem, they are required to guarantee a particular level of safety. For that to happen a safe vehicle control algorithms need to be developed, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Vladislav Kibalov , Oleg Shipitko

Viewing stochastic processes through the lens of occupation measures has proved to be a powerful angle of attack for the theoretical and computational analysis of stochastic optimal control problems. We present a simple modification of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Flemming Holtorf , Alan Edelman , Christopher Rackauckas

This paper introduces a novel trajectory planner for autonomous robots, specifically designed to enhance navigation by incorporating dynamic obstacle avoidance within the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) and Navigation 2 (Nav2) framework.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Eric Schöneberg , Michael Schröder , Daniel Görges , Hans D. Schotten

We propose factor graph optimization for simultaneous planning, control, and trajectory estimation for collision-free navigation of autonomous systems in environments with moving objects. The proposed online probabilistic motion planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Matthew King-Smith , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Frank Dellaert

This paper proposes a motion control scheme for robots operating in a dynamic environment with concave obstacles. A Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is constructed to drive the robot towards a goal position while ensuring collision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Albin Dahlin , Yiannis Karayiannidis

In many mechatronic applications, controller input costs are negligible and time optimality is of great importance to maximize the productivity by executing fast positioning maneuvers. As a result, the obtained control input has mostly a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Joe Ismail , Steven Liu

This paper presents a novel online framework for safe crowd-robot interaction based on risk-sensitive stochastic optimal control, wherein the risk is modeled by the entropic risk measure. The sampling-based model predictive control relies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Haruki Nishimura , Boris Ivanovic , Adrien Gaidon , Marco Pavone , Mac Schwager

Ensuring safe physical interaction between torque-controlled manipulators and humans is essential for deploying robots in everyday environments. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has emerged as a suitable framework thanks to its capacity to…

We study the trajectory optimization problem under chance constraints for continuous-time stochastic systems. To address chance constraints imposed on the entire stochastic trajectory, we propose a framework based on the set erosion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zishun Liu , Liqian Ma , Yongxin Chen

Human motion prediction is consisting in forecasting future body poses from historically observed sequences. It is a longstanding challenge due to motion's complex dynamics and uncertainty. Existing methods focus on building up complicated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Zhihao Wang , Yulin Zhou , Ningyu Zhang , Xiaosong Yang , Jun Xiao , Zhao Wang

Learning-based control algorithms require data collection with abundant supervision for training. Safe exploration algorithms ensure the safety of this data collection process even when only partial knowledge is available. We present a new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yashwanth Kumar Nakka , Anqi Liu , Guanya Shi , Anima Anandkumar , Yisong Yue , Soon-Jo Chung

In this paper we present a framework that allows the motion control of a robotic arm automatically handling different kinds of safety-related tasks. The developed controller is based on a Task-Priority Inverse Kinematics algorithm that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Paolo Di Lillo , Filippo Arrichiello , Gianluca Antonelli , Stefano Chiaverini