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The gravitational Chern-Simons term coupled to an evolving axion is known to generate lepton number through the gravitational anomaly. We examine this leptogenesis scenario in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term over and above the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

We performed a study of the perturbative instabilities in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with a gravitational Chern-Simons term, which is dual to a strongly coupled field theory with both chiral and mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yan Liu , Francisco Pena-Benitez

We introduce a new effect in the neutrino oscillation phase which shows the neutrino-antineutrino oscillation is possible under gravity even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to CPT violation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Axion dark matter is interesting as it allows a natural coupling to the gravitational Chern-Simons term. In the presence of an axion background, the gravitational Chern-Simons term produces parity violating effects in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Chong-Sun Chu , Jiro Soda , Daiske Yoshida

We obtain the equation governing the evolution of the cosmological gravitational-wave background, accounting for the presence of cosmic neutrinos, up to second order in perturbation theory. In particular, we focus on the epoch during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 A. Mangilli , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Neutron stars are sensitive laboratories for testing general relativity, especially when considering deviations where velocities are relativistic and gravitational fields are strong. One such deviation is described by dynamical,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Nicolas Yunes , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Abraham Loeb

We explore perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background in Chern-Simons gravity. At large momenta one of the two circularly polarized tensor modes becomes ghostlike. We argue that nevertheless the theory does not exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Sergei Dyda , Eanna E. Flanagan , Marc Kamionkowski

We revisit the gravitational leptogenesis scenario in which the inflaton is coupled to gravity by the Chern-Simons term and the lepton asymmetry is generated through the gravitational anomaly in the lepton number current during inflation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Kohei Kamada , Jun'ya Kume , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Gravitational leptogenesis refers to a class of baryogenesis models in which the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe arises through the standard model lepton-number gravitational anomaly. In these models chiral gravitational waves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Peter Adshead , Andrew J. Long , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Effects of neutrino free streaming is evaluated on the primordial spectrum of gravitational radiation taking both neutrino chemical potential and masses into account. The former or the lepton asymmetry induces two competitive effects,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'Ichi Yokoyama

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity is an interesting extension of General Relativity, which finds its way in many different contexts, including string theory, cosmological settings and loop quantum gravity. In this theory, the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

It is shown that in all odd dimensional Chern-Simons theories states in which the torsion is non zero (but it can approach smoothly to zero outside suitable regions) do exist. Some possible observational effects related to neutrino…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-02 F. Canfora

We derive a kinetic equation for chiral matter at non-zero chemical potential that governs the response of the parity odd part of the distribution function to perturbations of the Robertson-Walker metric. The derivation is based on a recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Manuel Valle

We investigate axion inflation where the gravitational Chern-Simons term is coupled to a periodic function of the inflaton. We find that tensor perturbations with different polarizations are amplified in different ways by the Chern-Simons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Chengjie Fu , Jing Liu , Tao Zhu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We investigate whether successful Gravitational Leptogenesis can take place during an Ekpyrotic contraction phase. Two possible paths by which this can occur are coupling the Ekpyrotic scalar to a gravitational Chern-Simons term, or to a $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Neil D. Barrie

Lorentz- and CPT-violating models of electrodynamics with Chern-Simons terms are typically plagued by various sorts of instabilities. However, when the Chern-Simons term arises from a slow time variation in a pseudoscalar field with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. Relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and modifies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Within an effective field theory derived from string theory, the universal axion has to be coupled to the the gravitational Chern-Simons (gCS) term. During any era when the axion field is varying, the vacuum fluctuation of the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth , Carlos Quimbay , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study a new type of effective interactions in terms of the $CPT$-even dimension-six Chern-Simons-like term, which could originate from superstring theory, to generate the cosmological birefringence. We use the neutrino number asymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho , J. N. Ng

Propagation of fermions in curved space-time generates a gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as the CPT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay
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