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Stochastic fluctuations of the neutron population within a nuclear reactor are typically prevented by operating the core at a sufficient power, since a deterministic behavior of the neutron population is required by automatic safety systems…

Recent advances obtained in the field of near and sub-barrier heavy-ion fusion reactions are reviewed. Emphasis is given to the results obtained in the last decade, and focus will be mainly on the experimental work performed concerning the…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Giovanna Montagnoli , Alberto M. Stefanini

Excitations of colliding nuclei during a nuclear reaction considerably affect fusion cross sections at energies around the Coulomb barrier. It has been demonstrated that such channel coupling effects can be represented in terms of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 K. Hagino

Relaxation dynamics of complex quantum systems with strong interactions towards the steady state is a fundamental problem in statistical mechanics. The steady state of subsystems weakly interacting with their environment is described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Alexey M. Shakirov , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Alexey N. Rubtsov

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

Starting with the many-body Schr\"odinger equation we derive new rate equations for resonant transport in quantum dots linked by ballistic channels with high density of states. The charging and the Pauli exclusion principle effects were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. Gurvitz

Possible modification in the velocity distribution in the non-resonant reaction rates leads to an extended reaction rate probability integral. The closed form representation for these thermonuclear functions are used to obtain the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 H. J. Haubold , D. Kumar

We consider the quantum creation of a closed universe within the Euclidean path-integral formalism. An analytical expression for the tunneling probability is derived, including both the exponential suppression and the exact Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 L. Salasnich

The radiation (reaction, Robin) boundary condition for the continuum diffusion equation is widely used in chemical and biological applications to express reactive boundaries. The underlying trajectories of the diffusing particles are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-09-02 A. Singer , Z. Schuss , D. Holcman

We consider a stochastic version of an excitable system based on the Morris-Lecar model of a neuron, in which the noise originates from stochastic Sodium and Potassium ion channels opening and closing. One can analyze neural excitability in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Jay M. Newby , Paul C. Bressloff , James P. Keener

The recent availability of precisely measured fusion cross-sections has enabled the extraction of a representation of the distribution of barriers encountered during fusion. These representations, obtained from a variety of reactions,…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Dasgupta , D. J. Hinde , J. R. Leigh , K. Hagino

Information on dissipation in the entrance channel of heavy-ion collisions is extracted by macroscopic reduction procedure of Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock theory. The method gives access to a fully microscopic description of the friction…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik

The study of d+d reactions is of major interest since their reaction rates affect the predicted abundances of D, 3He, and 7Li. In particular, recent measurements of primordial D/H ratios call for reduced uncertainties in the theoretical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Á. Gómez Iñesta , C. Iliadis , A. Coc

In this paper we present a quantum stochastic model for spectroscopic line-shapes in the presence of a co-evolving and non-stationary background population of excitations. Starting from a field theory description for interacting bosonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Hao Li , Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva , Eric R. Bittner

The understanding of the fusion probability is of particular importance to reveal the mechanism of producing superheavy elements. We present a microscopic study of the compound nucleus formation by combining time-dependent density…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Lu Guo

We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter $g$ and a class of random walks on planar lattices. This connection maps the generating function for the number of closed walks of given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Stephane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

The double neutron/proton ratio of nucleon emissions taken from two reaction systems using four isotopes of the same element, namely, the neutron/proton ratio in the neutron-rich system over that in the more symmetric system, has the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

Generalizations of Onsager reciprocity relations are established for the nonlinear response coefficients of ballistic transport in the effusion of gaseous mixtures. These generalizations, which have been established on the basis of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Pierre Gaspard , David Andrieux

Martingale concentration inequalities constitute a powerful mathematical tool in the analysis of problems in a wide variety of fields ranging from probability and statistics to information theory and machine learning. Here we apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Cambyse Rouze , Nilanjana Datta

We study the best exponential decay in the blocklength of the probability of error that can be achieved in the transmission of a single bit over the Gaussian channel with an active noisy Gaussian feedback link. We impose an \emph{expected}…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-24 Young-Han Kim , Amos Lapidoth , Tsachy Weissman