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Networks in nature are often formed within a spatial domain in a dynamical manner, gaining links and nodes as they develop over time. We propose a class of spatially-based growing network models and investigate the relationship between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Ari Zitin , Alex Gorowora , Shane Squires , Mark Herrera , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott

We introduce and study a mean-field model for a system of spatially distributed players interacting through an evolutionary game driven by a replicator dynamics. Strategies evolve by a replicator dynamics influenced by the position and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-11 Luigi Ambrosio , Massimo Fornasier , Marco Morandotti , Giuseppe Savaré

Previous work has shown that species interacting in an ecosystem and actors transacting in an economic context may have notable similarities in behavior. However, the specific mechanism that may underlie similarities in nature and human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Serguei Saavedra , Felix Reed-Tsochas , Brian Uzzi

We characterize the identified sets of a wide range of stochastic choice models, including random utility, various models of boundedly-rational behavior, and dynamic discrete choice. In each of these settings, we show two distributions over…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-24 Peter Caradonna , Christopher Turansick

Spatial evolution game has traditionally assumed that players interact with neighbors on a single network, which is isolated and not influenced by other systems. We introduce the simple game model into the interdependent networks composed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Qing Jin , Zhen Wang

The aim of this paper is to provide a construction of stationary discrete solitons in an extended one-dimensional Discrete NLS model with non-nearest neighbour interactions. These models, models of the type with long-range interactions were…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-20 Vassilis M. Rothos , Stavros Anastassiou , Katerina G. Hadjifotinou

Mutualistic interactions are widespread in nature, from plant communities and microbiomes to human organizations. Along with competition for resources, cooperative interactions shape biodiversity and contribute to the robustness of complex…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Jordi Piñero , Artemy Kolchinsky , Sidney Redner , Ricard Solé

We present a systematic derivation of the gradient flows associated to a broad class of interfacial energies, emphasizing the relation between intrinsic and extrinsic variations of the interface. We show that the intrinsic variables…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Vinh Nguyen , Keith Promislow , Brian Wetton

We study a class of stochastic dynamic games that exhibit strategic complementarities between players; formally, in the games we consider, the payoff of a player has increasing differences between her own state and the empirical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-13 Sachin Adlakha , Ramesh Johari

Noise-assisted transport phenomena highlight the nontrivial interplay between environmental effects and quantum coherence in achieving maximal efficiency. Due to the complexity of biochemical systems and their environments, effective open…

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The existence of instabilities, for example in the form of adversarial examples, has given rise to a highly active area of research concerning itself with understanding and enhancing the stability of neural networks. We focus on a popular…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Davide Murari , Ferdia Sherry

The Internet is a loose amalgamation of independent service providers acting in their own self-interest. We examine the implications of this economic reality on peering relationships. Specifically, we consider how the incentives of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jacomo Corbo , Thomas Petermann

Generalizing the cyclically competing three-species model (often referred to as the rock-paper-scissors game), we consider a simple system of population dynamics without spatial structures that involves four species. Unlike the previous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-01-06 Sara O. Case , Clinton H. Durney , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

Our multidimensional identities determine how we interact with each other, shaping social networks through group-based connection preferences. While interactions along single dimensions have been extensively studied, the dynamics driving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Mauritz N. Cartier van Dissel , Fariba Karimi

For multilayer structures, interfacial failure is one of the most important elements related to device reliability. For cohesive zone modelling, traction-separation relations represent the adhesive interactions across interfaces. However,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Congjie Wei , Jiaxin Zhang , Kenneth M. Liechti , Chenglin Wu

We propose a one-dimensional nonlocal stochastic model of adsorption and desorption depending on one parameter, the adsorption rate. At a special value of this parameter, the model has some interesting features. For example, the spectrum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan de Gier , Bernard Nienhuis , Paul A. Pearce , Vladimir Rittenberg

We propose a model based on coupled multiplicative stochastic processes to understand the dynamics of competing species in an ecosystem. This process can be conveniently described by a Fokker-Planck equation. We provide an analytical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-13 Simone Pigolotti , Alessandro Flammini , Amos Maritan

The computer simulation of quasistationary Stefan problem has been realized. Different representations of the Laplacian growth model are considered. The main attention has been paid for the interface dynamics represented by integro…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Andrushkiw , V. Gafiychuk , R. Zabrodsky

Stochastic spreading models defined on complex network topologies are used to mimic the diffusion of diseases, information, and opinions in real-world systems. Existing theoretical approaches to the characterization of the models in terms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Dario Mazzilli , Filippo Radicchi