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相关论文: Equilibrium mappings in polar-isotropic confined a…

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Systems containing active components are intrinsically out of equilibrium, while binary mixtures reach their equilibrium configuration when complete phase separation is achieved. Active particles are found to stabilise non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We comprehend the role of imperfections in materials consisting of interacting particles, arising from different origins on their universal features. Specifically, we report the static and dynamic responses in a cluster of Coulomb…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Prashanti Jami , Biswarup Ash , Amit Ghosal

Active particles break out of thermodynamic equilibrium thanks to their directed motion, which leads to complex and interesting behaviors in the presence of confining potentials. When dealing with active nanoparticles, however, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Falko Schmidt , Hana Šípovà-Jungová , Mikael Käll , Alois Würger , Giovanni Volpe

The spontaneous emergence of collective motion patterns is usually associated with the presence of a velocity alignment mechanism that mediates the interactions among the moving individuals. Despite of this widespread view, it has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Fernando Peruani

Quasiparticles in semiconductors -- such as microcavity polaritons -- can form condensates in which the steady-state density profile is set by the balance of pumping and decay. By taking account of the polarization degree of freedom for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Magnus O. Borgh , Jonathan Keeling , Natalia G. Berloff

One of the intrinsic characteristics of far-from-equilibrium systems is the nonrelaxational nature of the system dynamics, which leads to novel properties that cannot be understood and described by conventional pathways based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhi-Feng Huang , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a disk when the external potential is radially symmetric. In the presence of a hard-wall constraint effective to change the equilibrium, the density of the equilibrium measure acquires a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Seong-Mi Seo

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

We present a generic framework for describing interacting, spinning, active polar particles, aimed at modelling dense cell aggregates, where cells are treated as polar, rotating objects that interact mechanically with one another and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Quentin Vagne , Guillaume Salbreux

Dry active matter in an anisotropic medium is of experimental relevance, and the interplay between anisotropy and the dynamics of the active matter remains under-explored. Here, we derive the hydrodynamic equations of a generic dry polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

We use a combination of unsupervised clustering and sparsity-promoting inference algorithms to learn locally dominant force balances that explain macroscopic pattern formation in self-organized active particle systems. The self-organized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Dominik Sturm , Suryanarayana Maddu , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Unlike equilibrium systems, active matter is not governed by the conventional laws of thermodynamics. Through a series of analytic calculations and Langevin dynamics simulations, we explore how systems cross over from equilibrium to active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ayhan Duzgun , Jonathan V. Selinger

We study the impact of an external alignment field on the structure formation and polarization behavior of low-density dipolar active particles in three dimensions. Performing extensive Brownian dynamics simulations, we characterize the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Baptiste Parage , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Understanding the out-of-equilibrium properties of noisy microscale systems and the extent to which they can be modulated externally, is a crucial scientific and technological challenge. It holds the promise to unlock disruptive new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Stephen Williams , Raphaël Jeanneret , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

We study the emerging collective states in a simple mechanical model of a dense group of self-propelled polar disks with off-centered rotation, confined within a circular arena. Each disk presents self-alignment towards the sum of contact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Weizhen Tang , Yating Zheng , Amir Shee , Guozheng Lin , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Cristián Huepe

Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

The topological features of quantum many-body wave functions are known to have profound consequences for the physics of ground-states and their low-energy excitations. We describe how topology influences the dynamics of many-body systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Max McGinley , Nigel R. Cooper

We are interested in a kinetic equation intended to describe the interaction of particles with their environment. The environment is modeled by a collection of local vibrational degrees of freedom. We establish the existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Stephan De Bièvre , Arthur Vavasseur , Thierry Goudon

The thermodynamic equilibrium conditions for compact structures composed by mass varying particles are discussed assuming that the so-called dynamical mass behaves like an additional extensive thermodynamic degree of freedom. It then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Alex E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

We consider a system of independent point-like particles performing a Brownian motion while interacting with a Gaussian fluctuating background. These particles are in addition endowed with a discrete two-state internal degree of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Ruben Zakine , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Frédéric van Wijland