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The problem of estimating a sparse signal from low dimensional noisy observations arises in many applications, including super resolution, signal deconvolution, and radar imaging. In this paper, we consider a sparse signal model with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Youye Xie , Michael B. Wakin , Gongguo Tang

Two complementary approaches have been extensively used in signal and image processing leading to novel results, the sparse representation methodology and the variational strategy. Recently, a new sparsity based model has been proposed, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Raja Giryes , Michael Elad , Alfred M. Bruckstein

The problem of reconstruction of digital images from their degraded measurements is regarded as a problem of central importance in various fields of engineering and imaging sciences. In such cases, the degradation is typically caused by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-01-06 E. Shaked , O. Michailovich

In this paper, we propose a novel information theoretic framework for dictionary learning (DL) and sparse coding (SC) on a statistical manifold (the manifold of probability distributions). Unlike the traditional DL and SC framework, our new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Rudrasis Chakraborty , Monami Banerjee , Baba C. Vemuri

Convolutional sparse representations are a form of sparse representation with a structured, translation invariant dictionary. Most convolutional dictionary learning algorithms to date operate in batch mode, requiring simultaneous access to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Jialin Liu , Cristina Garcia-Cardona , Brendt Wohlberg , Wotao Yin

We propose and analyze a novel framework for learning sparse representations, based on two statistical techniques: kernel smoothing and marginal regression. The proposed approach provides a flexible framework for incorporating feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-04 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Kai Yu , Guy Lebanon

Quantifying uncertainty in high-dimensional sparse linear regression is a fundamental task in statistics that arises in various applications. One of the most successful methods for quantifying uncertainty is the debiased LASSO, which has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Pedro Abdalla , Gil Kur

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

Dictionary learning is a popular approach for inferring a hidden basis or dictionary in which data has a sparse representation. Data generated from the dictionary A (an n by m matrix, with m > n in the over-complete setting) is given by Y =…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Pranjal Awasthi , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

Sparse representations using learned dictionaries are being increasingly used with success in several data processing and machine learning applications. The availability of abundant training data necessitates the development of efficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Andreas Spanias

The observations in many applications consist of counts of discrete events, such as photons hitting a detector, which cannot be effectively modeled using an additive bounded or Gaussian noise model, and instead require a Poisson noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-13 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

Linear prediction (LP) is an ubiquitous analysis method in speech processing. Various studies have focused on sparse LP algorithms by introducing sparsity constraints into the LP framework. Sparse LP has been shown to be effective in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Thomas Drugman

Methods exploiting sparsity have been popular in imaging and signal processing applications including compression, denoising, and imaging inverse problems. Data-driven approaches such as dictionary learning and transform learning enable one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Saiprasad Ravishankar , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell

A new sparse SOS decomposition algorithm is proposed based on a new sparsity pattern, called cross sparsity patterns. The new sparsity pattern focuses on the sparsity of terms and thus is different from the well-known correlative sparsity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jie Wang , Haokun Li , Bican Xia

Objective. Wearable devices with embedded photoplethysmography (PPG) enable continuous non-invasive monitoring of cardiac activity, offering a promising strategy to reduce the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. However, monitoring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Giulio Basso , Xi Long , Reinder Haakma , Rik Vullings

Tensors have found application in a variety of fields, ranging from chemometrics to signal processing and beyond. In this paper, we consider the problem of multilinear modeling of sparse count data. Our goal is to develop a descriptive…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-09-16 Eric C. Chi , Tamara G. Kolda

Matching pursuits are a class of greedy algorithms commonly used in signal processing, for solving the sparse approximation problem. They rely on an atom selection step that requires the calculation of numerous projections, which can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Manuel Moussallam , Laurent Daudet , Gaël Richard

Sparsity priors are commonly used in denoising and image reconstruction. For analysis-type priors, a dictionary defines a representation of signals that is likely to be sparse. In most situations, this dictionary is not known, and is to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-16 Hashem Ghanem , Joseph Salmon , Nicolas Keriven , Samuel Vaiter

The growing environmental footprint of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in terms of storage and computation, calls for more frugal and interpretable models. Sparse models (e.g., linear, neural networks) offer a promising solution by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-23 Sylvain Sardy , Maxime van Cutsem , Xiaoyu Ma

In this paper, we consider the problem of joint delay-Doppler estimation of moving targets in a passive radar that makes use of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) communication signals. A compressed sensing algorithm is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Le Zheng , Xiaodong Wang