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Firewalls in black holes are easiest to understand by imposing time reversal invariance, together with a unitary evolution law. The best approach seems to be to split up the time span of a black hole into short periods, during which no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Gerard t Hooft

The notion of antipodal identification on the black hole horizon is further explained and elaborated. Contrasting with numerous attempts in the literature to make fuzzy, poorly motivated models for black holes, we explain how, with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Gerard t Hooft

Black hole complementarity requires that the interior of a black hole be represented by the same degrees of freedom that describe its exterior. Entanglement plays a crucial role in the reconstruction of the interior degrees of freedom. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Leonard Susskind

Black hole firewall paradox is an inconsistency between four postulates in black hole physics: (1) the unitary evolution in quantum systems, (2) application of the semi-classical field theory in low curvature backgrounds, (3) statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Kamal Hajian

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

We demonstrate that at the rim of photon sphere of a black hole the quantum collective transition takes place in any multiparticle system of indistinguishable particles at passing inward this limiting sphere. This transition is related to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Janusz E. Jacak

Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are usually found to have thermal spectra, if not exactly, then by a very good approximation. Here, we argue differently. It was discovered that spherical partial waves of in-going and out-going…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Gerard 't Hooft

In this paper we argue that a firewall is simply a manifestation of an inconsistent truncation of non-perturbative effects that unitarize the semiclassical black hole. Namely, we show that a naive truncation of quantum corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Cristiano Germani , Debajyoti Sarkar

The preeminent view that evaporating black holes should simply be smaller black holes has been challenged by the firewall paradox. In particular, this paradox suggests that something different occurs once a black hole has evaporated to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola

The firewall paradox for black holes is often viewed as indicating a conflict between unitarity and the equivalence principle. We elucidate how the paradox manifests as a limitation of semiclassical theory, rather than presents a conflict…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yasunori Nomura , Nico Salzetta

We discuss how under certain conditions the black hole information puzzle and the (related) arguments that firewalls are a typical feature of black holes can break down. We first review the arguments of AMPS favoring firewalls, focusing on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Henry Stoltenberg , Andreas Albrecht

In this paper, we discuss the black hole complementarity and the firewall proposal at length. Black hole complementarity is inevitable if we assume the following five things: unitarity, entropy-area formula, existence of an information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dong-il Hwang , Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

After reviewing the shortcomings of existing definitions used to characterize the boundary of a black hole, we present a new method for its characterization. This definition could potentially be applied to locate the boundary of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pravin Kumar Dahal

The firewall transformation put forward by 't Hooft in recent years has made ambitious claims of solving the firewall problem and the black hole information paradox while maintaining unitary evolution. However, the theory has received…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Nathaniel A. Strauss , Bernard F. Whiting

The presumption that Hawking radiations are thermally distributed can be considered to result from their entanglement with the internal degrees of freedom for a black hole. This leads to the "firewall" paradox if unitary evolution continues…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Baocheng Zhang , Li You

Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski, and Sully argued that, for a consistent black hole evaporation process, the horizon of a sufficiently old black hole should be replaced by a "firewall" at which an infalling observer burns up, which obviously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Naritaka Oshita

A first-principles approach to the unitarity problem for black holes is systematically explored, based on the postulates of 1) quantum mechanics 2) the ability to approximately locally divide quantum gravitational systems into subsystems 3)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Steven B. Giddings

Recently, it has been argued that black hole complementarity is inconsistent by showing that, for an infalling observer, it would lead to the existence of a firewall near the black hole horizon, thereby violating the equivalence principle.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 Sabine Hossenfelder

I review elements of the foundations of black-hole theory with attention to problematic issues, and describe some techniques which either seem to help with the difficulties or at least investigate their scope. The definition of black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Adam D. Helfer

Relatively simple but apparently novel ways are proposed for viewing three related subjects: black hole entropy, the black hole information paradox, and time travel paradoxes. (1) Gibbons and Hawking have completely explained the origin of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Roland E. Allen
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