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Various foot complications can be easily avoided by continuous monitoring of foot plantar temperature and pressure. In this work, the design, characterization, and implementation of a Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) based smart insole capable of…

Refractory metals exhibit high strength at high temperature, but often lack ductility. Multiprinciple element alloys such as high entropy alloys offer the potential to improve ductility while maintaining strength, but we don't know…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Vishnu Raghuraman , Saro San , Michael C. Gao , Michael Widom

Sensing technologies have been under research and development for their varied applications from microelectronics to space exploration. With the end of Moores law in sight, there is growing demand for shrinking materials and improving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 E. L. Carter , P. Brown , R. L. Smith , J. Griffin

Among smart materials, piezoelectric materials occupy a very prominent position for sensing and actuation functions. Combined with simple or more advanced shunts, they are also proposed in various vibration mitigation schemes. However, the…

Constitutive equations are derived for the time-dependent behavior of particle-reinforced elastomers at isothermal loading with finite strains. A rubbery polymer is modelled as a network of macromolecules bridged by junctions which can slip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

We calculate the critical temperature below which an excitonic insulator exists at the pressure-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition. Our approach is based on an effective-mass model for valence and conduction band electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Hyper-viscoelastic polymers have multiple areas of application including aerospace, biomedicine, and automotive. Their mechanical responses are therefore extremely important to understand, particularly because they exhibit strong rate and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Akash Trivedi , Clive Siviour

Superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is a remarkable phenomenon that attracts a huge interest. The study of this problem is relevant for materials as the high $T_c$ oxides, pnictides and heavy fermions. These systems also have…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-23 D. Reyes , M. A. Continentino , F. Deus , C. Thomas

A simple model based on atom-atom potential has been used to calculate various bulk, structural and thermodynamic properties of pure C_{60} solid by including implicit anharmonicity. The pressure and temperature dependent properties such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. K. Jindal , K. Dharamvir , Sarbpreet Singh

For half a century after the discovery of superconductivity, materials exploration for better superconductors proceeded without knowledge of the underlying mechanism. The 1957 BCS theory cleared that up: the superconducting state occurs due…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Warren E. Pickett

Diverse material classes exhibit practically identical behavior when made viscous upon cooling toward the glass transition, suggesting a common theoretical basis. The first-principles scaling laws that have been proposed to describe the…

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

We address three different problematic Casimir experiments in this work. The first is the classical Casimir force measured between two metal half spaces; here in the form of the Casimir pressure measurement between a gold sphere and a gold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Bo E. Sernelius

Analysis of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of polymers has been and still is the subject of many rheological studies both experimentally and theoretically. For small deformations, the modelling framework retained by rheologists is often of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Pankaj Yadav , Andre Chrysochoos , Olivier Arnould , Sandrine Bardet

Thermal conductivity measurement techniques for materials with nanoscale dimensions require fabrication of very complicated devices or their applicability is limited to a class of materials. Discovery of new methods with high thermal…

Soft matter materials and polymers are widely used in the controlled delivery of drugs. Simulation and modeling provide insight at the atomic scale enabling a level of control unavailable to experiments. We present a workflow protocol for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-08 James P. Andrews , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

We present an optimized scheme for nanoscale measurements of temperature in a complex environment using the nitrogen-vacancy center in nanodiamonds. To this end we combine a Ramsey measurement utilized to temperature determination with…

Plasmonic excitations behave fundamentally different in layered materials in comparison to bulk systems. They form gapless modes, which in turn couple at low energies to the electrons. Thereby they can strongly influence superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. Rösner , R. E. Groenewald , G. Schönhoff , J. Berges , S. Haas , T. O. Wehling

We analyze plane strain cold rolling processes, at large strains but slow strain rates, by finite element modeling. At low temperatures, slow strain rates, and moderate thickness reductions during rolling (at which Bauschinger effect can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Nikhil Padhye

We have developed a calorimeter able to give a qualitative picture of the specific heat of a sample under high pressure up to approximately 10 GPa. The principle of ac-calorimetry was adapted to the conditions in a high pressure clamp. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Bouquet , Y. Wang , H. Wilhelm , D. Jaccard , A. Junod