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Investigations of the human connectome have elucidated core features of adult structural networks, particularly the crucial role of hub-regions. However, little is known regarding network organisation of the healthy elderly connectome, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-15 Alistair Perry , Wei Wen , Anton Lord , Anbupalam Thalamuthu , Perminder Sachdev , Michael Breakspear

Going beyond networks, to include higher-order interactions of arbitrary sizes, is a major step to better describe complex systems. In the resulting hypergraph representation, tools to identify structures and central nodes are scarce. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Marco Mancastroppa , Iacopo Iacopini , Giovanni Petri , Alain Barrat

Hypergraphs, which use hyperedges to capture groupwise interactions among different entities, have gained increasing attention recently for their versatility in effectively modeling real-world networks. In this paper, we study the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Haozhe Yin , Kai Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Ying Zhang , Ruijia Wu , Xuemin Lin

Recent work has shown that multimodal association areas-including frontal, temporal and parietal cortex-are focal points of functional network reconfiguration during human learning and performance of cognitive tasks. On the other hand,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 F. A. Soto , D. S. Bassett , F. G. Ashby

Human brain maturation is characterized by the prolonged development of structural and functional properties of large-scale networks that extends into adulthood. However, it is not clearly understood which features change and which remain…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-02 Sol Lim , Cheol E. Han , Peter J. Uhlhaas , Marcus Kaiser

In a recent paper, Bassett et al. (2011) have analyzed the static and dynamic organization of functional brain networks in humans. We here focus on the first claim made in this paper, which states that the static modular structure of such…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-30 Cedric E. Ginestet , Jonny O'Muircheartaigh , Owen G. O'Daly , Andrew Simmons

The relations, rather than the elements, constitute the structure of networks. We therefore develop a systematic approach to the analysis of networks, modelled as graphs or hypergraphs, that is based on structural properties of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Marzieh Eidi , Amirhossein Farzam , Wilmer Leal , Areejit Samal , Jürgen Jost

Hypergraphs play a pivotal role in the modelling of data featuring higher-order relations involving more than two entities. Hypergraph neural networks emerge as a powerful tool for processing hypergraph-structured data, delivering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zexi Liu , Bohan Tang , Ziyuan Ye , Xiaowen Dong , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

-Background. Network neuroscience examines the brain as a complex system represented by a network (or connectome), providing deeper insights into the brain morphology and function, allowing the identification of atypical brain connectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-01 Mert Lostar , Islem Rekik

The application of graph theory to model the complex structure and function of the brain has shed new light on its organization and function, prompting the emergence of network neuroscience. Despite the tremendous progress that has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Giulia Lioi , Vincent Gripon , Abdelbasset Brahim , François Rousseau , Nicolas Farrugia

Neural networks are often represented as graphs of connections between neurons. However, despite their wide use, there is currently little understanding of the relationship between the graph structure of the neural network and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Jiaxuan You , Jure Leskovec , Kaiming He , Saining Xie

Network models describe the brain as sets of nodes and edges that represent its distributed organization. So far, most discoveries in network neuroscience have prioritized insights that highlight distinct groupings and specialized…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Joshua Faskowitz , Richard F. Betzel , Olaf Sporns

Typical brain networks consist of many peripheral regions and a few highly central ones, i.e. hubs, playing key functional roles in cerebral inter-regional interactions. Studies have shown that networks, obtained from the analysis of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-19 Manlio De Domenico , Shuntaro Sasai , Alex Arenas

We introduce a spatial graph and hypergraph model that smoothly interpolates between a graph with purely pairwise edges and a graph where all connections are in large hyperedges. The key component is a spatial clustering resolution…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Omar Eldaghar , Yu Zhu , David F. Gleich

The irreducible complexity of natural phenomena has led Graph Neural Networks to be employed as a standard model to perform representation learning tasks on graph-structured data. While their capacity to capture local and global patterns is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Lorenzo Giusti

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

The integration and transmission of information in the brain are dependent on the interplay between structural and dynamical properties. Implicit in any pursuit aimed at understanding neural dynamics from appropriate sets of mathematically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-30 Joshua M. Roldan , Sebastian Pardo G. , Vivek Kurien George , Gabriel A. Silva

Designing algorithms that generate networks with a given degree sequence while varying both subgraph composition and distribution of subgraphs around nodes is an important but challenging research problem. Current algorithms lack control of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z Kiss

Hypergraphs are a powerful abstraction for modeling high-order relations, which are ubiquitous in many fields. A hypergraph consists of nodes and hyperedges (i.e., subsets of nodes); and there have been a number of attempts to extend the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Fanchen Bu , Geon Lee , Kijung Shin

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by varied social cognitive challenges and repetitive behavioral patterns. Identifying reliable brain imaging-based biomarkers for ASD has been a persistent…