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相关论文: Axion-like particle production in a laser-induced …

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It is possible to construct artificial spacetime geometries for light by using intense laser pulses that modify the spatiotemporal properties of an optical medium. Here we theoretically investigate experimental possibilities for studying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Westerberg , S. Cacciatori , F. Belgiorno , F. Dalla Piazza , D. Faccio

The possibility to observe vacuum electron-positron pair creation due to a powerful optical laser pulse is discussed. We employ a quantum kinetic formulation of the problem with a source term describing the vacuum pair production in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Blaschke , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

The hypothetical axion and axion-like particles, feebly coupled with photon, have not yet been found in any experiment. With the improvement of laser technique, much stronger but shorter quasi-static electric and magnetic fields can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Shan Huang , Baifei Shen , Zhigang Bu , Xiaomei Zhang , Liangliang Ji , Shuhua Zhai

We give the generalization of the method of the space-time description of particle creation by a gravitational field for a scalar field with nonconformal coupling to the curvature. The space-time correlation function is obtained for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yu. V. Pavlov

Axion-like degrees of freedom generally interact with fermions through a shift symmetric coupling. As a consequence, a time-dependent axion will lead to the generation of fermions by amplifying their vacuum fluctuations. We provide the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Aditya Kulkarni , Lorenzo Sorbo

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

We consider spacetime to be a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold that can be split locally into time and space. No metric, no linear connection are assumed. Matter is described by classical fields/fluids. We distinguish electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov

This is one of a number of papers in which the metric for space-time is defined on the subatomic level by means of the interchange of photons, and constrained to be consistent with radar. It is shown that the discrete nature of particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Francis

Axions with variable masses, in the context of a scalar--tensor gravity theory, give a large entropy production during the matter era. The subsequent axion dilution is proportional to their present energy density. Depending on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Recently, the PVLAS collaboration has reported evidence for an anomalously large rotation of the polarization of light generated in vacuum in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. This may be explained through the production of a new…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koetz , Andreas Ringwald , Thomas Tschentscher

A scalar-tensor bimetric gravity model of early universe cosmology is reviewed. The metric frame with a variable speed of light (VSL) and a constant speed of gravitational waves is used to describe a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

This paper begins with a critical analysis of the concept of 'material point particle'. We argue that this concept is incompatible with the force laws of action-at-a-distance electrodynamics, and we suggest that the trajectory of a particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Calin Galeriu

We investigate the production of axion-like particles through nonlinear Compton-like scattering in intense laser fields using the Baier-Katkov operator method. By explicitly constructing the eikonal spinor wave function, we utilize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pei-Lun He , En-Rui Zhou , Yue-Yue Chen

We present a dynamical framework for modeling the motion of point-like charged particles, with or without mass, in general external electromagnetic fields. A key feature of this formulation is the treatment of time coordinate as a dynamical…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Zui Oporto , Gonzalo Marcelo Ramírez-Ávila

The production of particle-antiparticle pairs from the quantum field theoretic ground state in the presence of an external electric field is studied. Starting with the quantum kinetic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in four-dimensional spacetime,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Ibrahim Akal , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

Electron-positron pair production in spatially and temporally inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields is studied within the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism (quantum kinetic theory) through computing the corresponding Wigner functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Christian Kohlfürst

We consider the electromagnetic field occurring in the background of a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations immersed in an external magnetic field. The solution, known as the $\gamma$ metric (or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

We study the action and the dynamics of a relativistic particle, uncharged or charged, in multiscale spacetimes. Invariance under reparametrizations and Poincar\'e symmetries uniquely determine the action and the line element to be the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Gianluca Calcagni

In relativistic mechanics the energy-momentum of a free point mass moving without acceleration forms a four-vector. Einstein's celebrated energy-mass relation E=mc^2 is commonly derived from that fact. By contrast, in Newtonian mechanics…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anatoli Babin , Alexander Figotin

The effect of particle creation by nonstationary external fields is considered as a radiation effect in the expectation-value spacetime. The energy of created massless particles is calculated as the vacuum contribution in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. G. Mirzabekian , G. A. Vilkovisky
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