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Conthereum is a concurrent Ethereum solution for intra-block parallel transaction execution, enabling validators to utilize multi-core infrastructure and transform the sequential execution model of Ethereum into a parallel one. This shift…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Atefeh Zareh Chahoki , Maurice Herlihy , Marco Roveri

Clinical trials are essential to drug development but time-consuming, costly, and prone to failure. Accurate trial outcome prediction based on historical trial data promises better trial investment decisions and more trial success. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Zifeng Wang , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

The exponential explosion of parallel interleavings remains a fundamental challenge to model checking of concurrent programs. Both partial-order reduction (POR) and transaction reduction (TR) decrease the number of interleavings in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Alfons Laarman

Algorithmic trading refers to executing buy and sell orders for specific assets based on automatically identified trading opportunities. Strategies based on reinforcement learning (RL) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in addressing…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-07-03 Xi Cheng , Jinghao Zhang , Yunan Zeng , Wenfang Xue

We present Proof-of-Perception (PoP), a tool-using framework that casts multimodal reasoning as an executable graph with explicit reliability guarantees. Each perception or logic node outputs a conformal set, yielding calibrated, stepwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Arya Fayyazi , Haleh Akrami

We present a new approach to automated reasoning about higher-order programs by endowing symbolic execution with a notion of higher-order, symbolic values. Our approach is sound and relatively complete with respect to a first-order solver…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Phuc C. Nguyen , Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

Composing together the individual atomic methods of concurrent data-structures (cds) pose multiple design and consistency challenges. In this context composition provided by transactions in software transaction memory (STM) can be handy.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Sathya Peri , Ajay Singh , Archit Somani

Current main memory database system architectures are still challenged by high contention workloads and this challenge will continue to grow as the number of cores in processors continues to increase. These systems schedule transactions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yangjun Sheng , Anthony Tomasic , Tieying Zhang , Andrew Pavlo

Transaction Memory (TM) is a concurrency control abstraction that allows the programmer to specify blocks of code to be executed atomically as transactions. However, since transactional code can contain just about any operation attention…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Konrad Siek , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

We present the design and implementation of a tool called TASE that uses transactional memory to reduce the latency of symbolic-execution applications with small amounts of symbolic state. Execution paths are executed natively while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Adam Humphries , Kartik Cating-Subramanian , Michael K. Reiter

Transactional memory is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a programmer so that blocks of code execute with an illusion of atomicity. The main safety criterion for transactional memory is opacity, which defines…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Alasdair Armstrong , Brijesh Dongol , Simon Doherty

Modern blockchains increasingly rely on parallel execution to improve throughput. We show several industry and academic transaction fee mechanisms (TFMs) struggle to simultaneously account for execution parallelism while remaining…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sarisht Wadhwa , Aviv Yaish , Fan Zhang , Kartik Nayak

We describe a technique for systematic testing of multi-threaded programs. We combine Quasi-Optimal Partial-Order Reduction, a state-of-the-art technique that tackles path explosion due to interleaving non-determinism, with symbolic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Daniel Schemmel , Julian Büning , César Rodríguez , David Laprell , Klaus Wehrle

Fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms have been successfully applied to many intractable problems -- with a focus on decision and optimization problems. Their aim is to confine the exponential explosion to some parameter, while the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Nadia Creignou , Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Daniel Unterberger

Programs increasingly rely on randomization in applications such as cryptography and machine learning. Analyzing randomized programs has been a fruitful research direction, but there is a gap when programs also exploit nondeterminism (for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Noam Zilberstein , Dexter Kozen , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

Partial-order plans in AI planning facilitate execution flexibility and several other tasks, such as plan reuse, modification, and decomposition, due to their less constrained nature. A \acrfull*{pop} specifies partial-order over actions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Sabah Binte Noor , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui

Security bugs and trapdoors in smart contracts have been impacting the Ethereum community since its inception. Conceptually, the 1.45-million Ethereum's contracts form a single "gigantic program" whose behaviors are determined by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Thomas Ball , Nikolaj S. Bjørner , Ashley J. Chen , Shuo Chen , Yang Chen , Zhongxin Guo , Tzu-Han Hsu , Peng Liu , Nanqing Luo

Production AI systems often operate with incomplete, conflicting, or insufficient evidence. Forced classifiers collapse such cases into action labels, while generative systems can produce outputs that are difficult to interpret as auditable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sankaranarayanan Palamadai Chandrasekaran

We consider Pareto-optimal matchings (POMs) in a many-to-many market of applicants and courses where applicants have preferences, which may include ties, over individual courses and lexicographic preferences over sets of courses. Since this…

Most of the previous works on data flow optimizations for Machine Learning hardware accelerators try to find algorithmic re-factorization such as loop-reordering and loop-tiling. However, the analysis and information they provide are still…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Vincent Tableau Roche , Purushotham Murugappa Velayuthan