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The circuit-level implementation of a quantum string-matching algorithm, which matches a search string (pattern) of length $M$ inside a longer text of length $N$, has already been demonstrated in the literature to outperform its classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Amit Saha , Om Khanna

We present efficient circuits for the addition of binary numbers. We assume that we are given arrival times for all input bits and optimize the delay of the circuits, i.e.\ the time when the last output bit is computed. This contains the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ulrich Brenner , Benjamin David Görg

We introduce a qubit- and gate-efficient higher-order unconstrained binary optimization (HUBO) encoding for graph partitioning problems requiring label-count minimization. This widely applicable class of problems includes minimum graph…

The era of Big Data has spawned unprecedented interests in developing hashing algorithms for efficient storage and fast nearest neighbor search. Most existing work learn hash functions that are numeric quantizations of feature values in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Kai Li , Guojun Qi , Jun Ye , Kien A. Hua

In this paper, we study the problem of computing the diameter of a set of $n$ points in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space for a fixed dimension $d$, and propose a new $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+ 1/\varepsilon^{d-1})$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Mahdi Imanparast , Seyed Naser Hashemi , Ali Mohades

In this paper, we investigate the encoding circuit size of Hamming codes and Hadamard codes. To begin with, we prove the exact lower bound of circuit size required in the encoding of (punctured)~Hadamard codes and (extended)~Hamming codes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Zhengrui Li , Sian-Jheng Lin , Yunghsiang S. Han

We propose a new $(1+O(\varepsilon))$-approximation algorithm with $O(n+ 1/\varepsilon^{\frac{(d-1)}{2}})$ running time for computing the diameter of a set of $n$ points in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space for a fixed dimension $d$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Mahdi Imanparast , Seyed Naser Hashemi

V2X (Vehicle-to-everything) communication relies on short messages for short-range transmissions over a fading wireless channel, yet requires high reliability and low latency. Hard-decision decoding sacrifices the preservation of diversity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Praveen Sai Bere , Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan , Lajos Hanzo

A set of colored graphs are compatible, if for every color $i$, the number of vertices of color $i$ is the same in every graph. A simultaneous embedding of $k$ compatibly colored graphs, each with $n$ vertices, consists of $k$ planar…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Debajyoti Mondal

The transmission or storage of signals typically involves data compression. The final processing step in compression systems is generally an entropy coding stage, which converts symbols into a bit stream based on their probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Tilo Strutz , Roman Rischke

Given an array A[1: n] of n elements drawn from an ordered set, the sorted range selection problem is to build a data structure that can be used to answer the following type of queries efficiently: Given a pair of indices i, j $ (1\le i\le…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Waseem Akram , Sanjeev Saxena

For any integer $n\geq 1$ a middle levels Gray code is a cyclic listing of all bitstrings of length $2n+1$ that have either $n$ or $n+1$ entries equal to 1 such that any two consecutive bitstrings in the list differ in exactly one bit. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Torsten Mütze , Jerri Nummenpalo

Given an array A of $n$ elements, we wish to support queries for the most frequent and least frequent element in a subrange $[l, r]$ of $A$. We also wish to support updates that change a particular element at index $i$ or insert/ delete an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Hicham El-Zein , Meng He , J. Ian Munro , Bryce Sandlund

Algebraic space-time coding allows for reliable data exchange across fading multiple-input multiple-output channels. A powerful technique for decoding space-time codes in Maximum-Likelihood (ML) decoding, but well-performing and widely-used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Amaro Barreal , Camilla Hollanti , David Karpuk

In this paper, two image encryption schemes are proposed for grayscale and color images. The two encryption schemes are based on dividing each image into blocks of different sizes. In the first scheme, the two dimension ($2$D) input image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-22 Omar Reyad , M. A. Mofaddel , W. M. Abd-Elhafiez , Mohamed Fathy

In this paper we present new data structures for two extensively studied variants of the orthogonal range searching problem. First, we describe a data structure that supports two-dimensional orthogonal range minima queries in $O(n)$ space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Yakov Nekrich

We present a massively parallel algorithm, with near-linear memory per machine, that computes a $(2+\varepsilon)$-approximation of minimum-weight vertex cover in $O(\log\log d)$ rounds, where $d$ is the average degree of the input graph.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Mohsen Ghaffari , Ce Jin , Daan Nilis

Recently, we presented a new Two-Bar Charts Packing Problem (2-BCPP), in which it is necessary to pack two-bar charts (2-BCs) in a unit-height strip of minimum length. The problem is a generalization of the Bin Packing Problem and 2-D…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Adil Erzin , Vladimir Shenmaier

The training of deep neural networks (DNNs) requires intensive resources both for computation and for storage performance. Thus, DNNs cannot be efficiently applied to mobile phones and embedded devices, which seriously limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Qigong Sun , Fanhua Shang , Kang Yang , Xiufang Li , Yan Ren , Licheng Jiao

Quantum state preparation, also known as encoding or embedding, is a crucial initial step in many quantum algorithms and often constrains theoretical quantum speedup in fields such as quantum machine learning and linear equation solvers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Vittorio Pagni , Gary Schmiedinghoff , Kevin Lively , Michael Epping , Michael Felderer