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Understanding and controlling the director field configuration, shape, and orientation in nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals is of fundamental importance in several branches of science. Liquid crystalline droplets, also known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Hamed Almohammadi , Massimo Bagnani , Raffaele Mezzenga

Mutually repelling particles form spontaneously ordered clusters when forced into confinement. The clusters may adopt similar spatial arrangements even if the underlying particle interactions are contrastingly different. Here we demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-13 P. D. S. de Lima , R. De La Cour , K. Gaff , J. M. de Araújo , S. J. Cox , M. S. Ferreira , S. Hutzler

We have studied the properties of biaxial particles interacting via an anisotropic pair potential, involving second rank quadrupolar and third rank octupolar coupling terms, using Monte Carlo simulation. The particles occupy the sites of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Karol Trojanowski , Michał Cieśla , Lech Longa

Monodisperse rod-like colloidal particles are known for spontaneously forming both nematic and smectic liquid crystal phases, but their self-assembly was typically exploited from the fundamental soft condensed matter physics perspective.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Yong Xie , Yuanyuan Li , Guoqing Wei , Qingkun Liu , Haridas Mundoor , Ziyu Chen , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

The magnetic toroidal monopole, a time-reversal-odd scalar, has attracted attention through its characteristic responses, such as electric-field-induced nonreciprocal directional dichroism observed in Co$_2$SiO$_4$. However, its evaluation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Taisei Yamanaka , Takumi Sato , Satoru Hayami

We investigate theoretically the wetting properties of cholesteric liquid crystals at a planar substrate. If the properties of substrate and of the interface are such that the cholesteric layers are not distorted the wetting properties are…

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics on slowly sheared granular matter in a three-dimensional (3D) Couette cell. A closely-packed ensemble of transparent spherical beads is confined by an external pressure and filled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Christopher Briscoe , Hernan A. Makse

We evaluate the elasticity of arrested short-ranged attractive colloids by combining an analytically solvable elastic model with a hierarchical arrest scheme into a new approach, which allows to discriminate the microscopic (primary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alessio Zaccone , Hua Wu , Emanuela Del Gado

Active systems of self-rotating elements inherently exhibit chirality, making them of fundamental interest due to parity violation. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate the gelation of adhesive spinners confined to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yujie Jiang , Haiquan Li , Yiting Liu , Haoran Li , Yang Cui

We perform experiments with a granular system that consists of a collection of identical hollow spheres (ping-pong balls). Particles rest on a horizontal metallic grid and are confined within a circular region. Fluidization is achieved by…

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

We study the rheological properties of colloidal microphases in two dimensions simulating a model of colloidal particles with competing interactions. Due to the competition between short-range attraction and long-range repulsion, as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Imperio , L. Reatto , S. Zapperi

Polymer-grafted nanoparticles are versatile building blocks that self-assemble into a rich diversity of mesostructures. Coarse-grained molecular simulations have commonly accompanied experiments by resolving structure formation pathways and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Federico Tomazic , Aswathy Muttathukattil , Afshin Nabiyan , Felix Schacher , Michael Engel

We show using numerical simulations that a rich variety of novel colloidal crystalline states are realized on square and triangular two dimensional periodic substrates which can be experimentally created using crossed laser arrays. When…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

Recent studies aimed at investigating artificial analogs of bacterial colonies have shown that low-density suspensions of self-propelled particles confined in two dimensions can assemble into finite aggregates that merge and split, but have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. M. Mognetti , A. Šarić , S. Angioletti-Uberti , A. Cacciuto , C. Valeriani , D. Frenkel

We introduce a model to describe columnar phases of chiral discotic liquid phases in which the normals to disc-like molecules are constrained to lie parallel to columnar axes. The model includes separate chiral interactions favoring,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gu Yan , T. C. Lubensky

An active colloidal fluid comprised of self-propelled spinning particles injecting energy and angular momentum at the microscale demonstrates spontaneous collective states that range from flocks to coherent vortices. Despite their seeming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Bo Zhang , Benjamin Hilton , Christopher Short , Anton Souslov , Alexey Snezhko

We consider gelation of colloidal particles in suspension after cessation of shear flow. Particle aggregation is driven by a temperature-tunable attractive potential which controls the growth of clusters under isothermal conditions. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Ajay Singh Negi , Carissa G. Redmon , Subramanian Ramakrishnan , Chinedum O. Osuji

The transport properties of colloidal particles in active liquids have been studied extensively. It has led to a deeper understanding of the interactions between passive and active particles. However, the phase behavior of colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Pragya Kushwaha , Vivek Semwal , Sayan Maity , Shraddha Mishra , Vijayakumar Chikkadi