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High performance lead-free multiferroic composites are desired to replace the lead-based ceramics in multifunctional devices applications. Laminated compounds were prepared from ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials. In this work, we…

In this work, we have developed a multiscale computational algorithm to couple finite element method with an open source molecular dynamics code --- the Large scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) --- to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Takahiro Murashima , Shingo Urata , Shaofan Li

Chemically and mechanically exfoliated MoS$_2$ single-layer samples have substantially different properties. While mechanically exfoliated single-layers are mono-phase (1H polytype with Mo in trigonal prismatic coordination), the chemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matteo Calandra

Surface oxides are associated with two-level systems (TLSs) that degrade the performance of niobium-based superconducting quantum computing devices. To address this, we introduce a predictive framework for selecting metal capping layers…

Hypermetallic alkaline earth (M) oxides of formula MOM have been studied under plasma conditions that preclude insight into their formation mechanism. We present here the application of emerging techniques in ultracold physics to the…

We present a quantum mechanical / molecular mechanics (QM/MM) to tackle chemical reactions with substantial molecular reorganization. For this, molecular dynamics simulations with smoothly switched interaction models are used to suggest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Robert H. Meißner , Julian Konrad , Benjamin Boll , Bodo Fiedler , Dirk Zahn

Most commercial high-temperature superconducting coated conductors based on ion beam assisted MgO deposited templates use $\mathrm{LaMnO_3}$ (LMO) films as the terminating buffer layer. In contrast, coated conductors based on inclined…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Oleksiy Troshyn , Christian Hoffmann , Veit Große , Jens Hänisch , Lucas Becker , Rudolf Gross

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) plays a crucial role as a solvent in separation processes, advanced power cycles, and materials processing. Nonetheless, the atomistic comprehension of how the dense scCO2 matrix influences the fundamental reaction…

Polymer electrolytes are critical for safe, high-energy-density solid-state batteries, yet discovering candidates that balance high ionic conductivity with high transference numbers remains a significant challenge. In this work, we develop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Antonia S. Kuhn , Jurğis Ruža , KyuJung Jun , Pablo Leon , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

Layered LiMO2 (M = Ni, Co, Mn, and Al mixture) cathode materials used for Li-ion batteries are reputed to be highly reactive through their surface, where the chemistry changes rapidly when exposed to ambient air. However, conventional…

Low-temperature hydrocarbon autooxidation involves radical intermediates whose reactivity depends not only on the stereochemistry of the intermediates themselves, but also on that of the transient species encountered along the reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

We describe the application of the locally-self-consistent-multiple-scattering (LSMS)[1] method to amorphous alloys. The LSMS algorithm is optimized for the Intel XP/S-150, a multiple-instruction-multiple-data parallel computer with 1024…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. C. Swihart , D. M. C. Nicholson , G. M. Stocks , Y. Wang , W. A. Shelton , H. Yang

Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Gyu Rac Lee , Thomas Defferriere , Jinwook Kim , Han Gil Seo , Yeon Sik Jung , Harry L. Tuller

Understanding the atomic mechanism of low-temperature CO oxidation on a heterogeneous catalyst is challenging. We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to identify the surface structure and reaction mechanism responsible…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yongeseon Kim , Hosik Lee , Ja Hun Kwak

In biology, ligand mediated transitions (LMT), where the binding of a molecular ligand onto the binding site of a receptor molecule leads to a well-defined change in the conformation of the receptor, are often referred to as 'the second…

With dc magnetisation and polarized neutron reflectometry we studied the ferromagnetic response of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$/La$_{2/3}$Ca$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$ (YBCO/LCMO) multilayers that are grown with pulsed laser deposition. We found that whereas for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-09-25 R. de Andrés Prada , R. Gaina , N. Biškup , M. Varela , J. Stahn , C. Bernhard

Two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (i.e., phosphorene) has become a rising star in electronics. Recently, 2D phosphorus oxides with higher stability have been synthesized. In this work, we systematically explore the structures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Wei Luo , Hongjun Xiang

A coupling-limited approach for the Ullmann reaction-like on-surface synthesis of a two-dimensional covalent organic network starting from a halogenated metallo-porphyrin is demonstrated. Copper-octabromo-tetraphenylporphyrin molecules can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Lars Smykalla , Pavel Shukrynau , Marcus Korb , Heinrich Lang , Michael Hietschold

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density have attracted more and more attentions for their crucial applications of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yanchen Fana , Xiang Chenb , Dominik Legut , Qianfan Zhang

The structures of equimolar mixtures of the commonly used polar aprotic solvents dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) have been investigated via neutron diffraction augmented by extensive…