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We investigate the dynamics and morphology of jets propagating into the interstellar medium using 2D relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. The calculations are performed assuming axisymmetric geometry and trace a long propagation of jets.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akira Mizuta , Shoichi Yamada , Hideaki Takabe

Aeroelastic structures, from insect wings to wind turbine blades, experience transient unsteady aerodynamic loads that are coupled to their motion. Effective real-time control of flexible structures relies on accurate and efficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Michelle Hickner , Urban Fasel , Aditya G. Nair , Bingni W. Brunton , Steven L. Brunton

Capture, selective collection and flight manipulation of airborne particulate are three important functional requirements in various actively growing aerosol technology applications. Aerodynamic drag, particle inertia and dielectrophoretic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Pramodt Srinivasula , Rochish M Thaokar

A quantitative understanding of the dominant mechanisms that govern the generation and decay of the counter-rotating vortex pair (CVP) produced by yawed wind turbines is needed to fully realize the potential of yawing for wind farm power…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Carl R. Shapiro , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Drones, like most airborne aerial vehicles, face inherent disadvantages in achieving agile flight due to their limited thrust capabilities. These physical constraints cannot be fully addressed through advancements in control algorithms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Dohyeon Lee , Jun-Gill Kang , Soohee Han

Emperor penguins are the only penguin species that winter in Antarctica. As is known, during cold weather, birds huddle together to share body heat. We developed a microscopic model in which penguins interact with each other through an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Dmitry Bratsun , Kirill Kostarev

V-shaped and echelon formations help migratory birds to consume less energy for migration. As the case study, the formation flight of the Northern Bald Ibises is considered to investigate different effects on their flight efficiency. The…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-19 Amir Mirzaeinia , Mehdi Mirzaeinia , Mostafa Hassanalian

(Abridged) The tidal stirring model posits the formation of dSph galaxies via the tidal interactions between rotationally-supported dwarfs and MW-sized host galaxies. Using a set of collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Simone Callegari , Lucio Mayer , Leonidas A. Moustakas

The wings in different insect species are morphologically distinct with regards to their size, outer contour (margin) shape, venation, and pigmentation. The basis of the diversity of wing margin shapes remains unknown, despite the fact that…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-09-28 Yukitaka Ishimoto , Kaoru Sugimura

Achieving precise, highly-dynamic maneuvers with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is a major challenge due to the complexity of the associated aerodynamics. In particular, unsteady effects -- as might be experienced in post-stall regimes or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Gino Perrotta , Luca Scheuer , Yocheved Kopel , Max Basescu , Adam Polevoy , Kevin Wolfe , Joseph Moore

Jumping take-off in birds is an explosive behaviour with the goal of providing a rapid transition from ground to airborne locomotion. An effective jump is predicated on the need to maintain dynamic stability through the acceleration phase.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-24 Ben Parslew , Girupakaran Sivalingam , William Crowther

Flying-focus wakefields, which can propagate with a tunable velocity along the optical axis, are promising solutions to electron dephasing in laser-wakefield accelerators. This is accomplished by a combination of spatio-temporal couplings…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Sheroy Tata , Anda-Maria Talposi , Victor Malka

In windy conditions, the air is turbulent. The strong and intermittent velocity variations of turbulence are invisible to flying animals. Nevertheless, flying animals, not much larger than the smallest scales of turbulence, manage to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Bardia Hejazi , Christian Küchler , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Eberhard Bodenschatz

Diversity and specialization of behavior in insects is unmatched. Insects hop, walk, run, jump, row, swim, glide and fly to propel themselves in a variety of environments. We have uncovered an unusual mode of propulsion of aerodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Manu Prakash , Donald Kim

Insect wings can undergo significant deformation during flapping motion owing to inertial, elastic and aerodynamic forces. Changes in shape then alter aerodynamic forces, resulting in a fully coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI)…

This fluid dynamics video shows three-dimensional vortex formation process for plates in impulsive motion which is investigated experimentally by using defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV). Rigid and flexible plate cases…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-10-14 Daegyoum Kim , Morteza Gharib

Radio galaxies are classified into two primary categories based on their morphology: center-brightened FR-I and edge-brightened FR-II. It is believed that the jet power and interactions with the ambient medium govern the deceleration and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Ayan Bhattacharjee , Jeongbhin Seo , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Insects control unsteady aerodynamic forces on flapping wings to navigate complex environments. While understanding these forces is vital for biology, physics, and engineering, existing evaluation methods face trade-offs: high-fidelity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Yu Kamimizu , Hao Liu , Toshiyuki Nakata

We present a steady jet flow-based flow control of flexible membrane wings for an adaptive and efficient motion of bat-inspired drones in complex flight environments. A body-fitted variational computational aeroelastic framework is adopted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Guojun Li , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman , Hongzhong Liu

High-resolution numerical simulations of a tethered model bumblebee in forward flight are performed superimposing homogeneous isotropic turbulent fluctuations to the uniform inflow. Despite tremendous variation in turbulence intensity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 T. Engels , D. Kolomenskiy , K. Schneider , F. -O. Lehmann , J. Sesterhenn
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