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First principles methods can provide insight into materials that is otherwise impossible to acquire. Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been the first principles method of choice for numerous applications, but it falls short of predicting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Arpita Paul , Turan Birol

The edge-functionalization of graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) was carried out exploiting diazonium chemistry, aiming at the synthesis of edge decorated nanoparticles to be used as building blocks in the preparation of engineered nanostructured…

Thermal boundary conductance at a metal-dieletric interface is a quantity of prime importance for heat management at the nanoscale. While the boundary conductance is usually ascribed to the coupling between metal phonons and dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Lombard , F. Detcheverry , S. Merabia

We investigate the electronic transport behavior of Fano-Anderson (FA) systems, consisting of a one-dimensional finite backbone chain and an attached side-group of varying length. The tight-binding model within the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Koushik R. Das , Sudipta Dutta

This work is the first step towards understanding thermionic transport properties of graphene/phosphorene/graphene van der Waals heterostructures in contact with gold electrodes by using density functional theory based first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Xiaoming Wang , Mona Zebarjadi , Keivan Esfarjani

Accurate prediction of the thermal and electrical conductivities of materials under extremely high temperatures is essential in high-energy-density physics. These properties govern processes such as stellar core dynamics, planetary magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Qianrui Liu , Xiantu He , Mohan Chen

Over the last decade, progress in wide bandgap, III-V materials systems based on gallium nitride (GaN) has been a major driver in the realization of high power and high frequency electronic devices. Since the highly conductive,…

We prove the existence of the exact density-functional theory formalism for open electronic systems, and develop subsequently an exact time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) formulation for the dynamic response. The TDDFT…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen

Compositionally graded interfaces in power electronic devices eliminate dislocations, but they can also decrease thermal conduction, leading to overheating. We quantify the thermal resistances of GaN/AlN graded interfaces of varying…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ambroise van Roekeghem , Bjorn Vermeersch , Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo

Heterogeneous interfaces are central to many energy-related applications in the nanoscale. From the first-principles electronic structure perspective, one of the outstanding problems is accurately and efficiently calculating how the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Zhen-Fei Liu

Molecular simulations of polymer rely on accurate force fields to describe the inter-atomic interactions. In this work, we use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to parameterize a united-atom force field for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Teng Zhang , Jiaxin Xu , Tengfei Luo

The length dependence of the thermal conductivity over more than two decades is systematically studied for a range of materials, interatomic potentials and temperatures, by the atomistic approach-to-equilibrium molecular dynamics method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Hayat Zaoui , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Evelyne Lampin

Extreme near-field heat transfer between metallic surfaces is a subject of debate as the state-of-the-art theory and experiments are in disagreement on the energy carriers driving heat transport. In an effort to elucidate the physics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Takuro Tokunaga , Amun Jarzembski , Takuma Shiga , Keunhan Park , Mathieu Francoeur

The nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method is often used to predict transport in atomistically resolved nanodevices and yields an immense numerical load when inelastic scattering on phonons is included. To ease this load, this work…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Daniel A. Lemus , James Charles , Tillmann Kubis

We examine the nanoscale behavior of an equilibrium three-phase contact line in the presence of long-ranged intermolecular forces by employing a statistical mechanics of fluids approach, namely density functional theory (DFT) together with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

In this work, we demonstrate that use of dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent leads to better dispersion of graphene nanoplatelets in epoxy matrix compared to acetone solvent, in turn leading to higher thermal conductivity epoxy-graphene…

Nanoscale hot spots forming tens of nanometers beneath the gate in advanced FinFET and HEMT devices drive heat transport into a non-Fourier regime, challenging conventional (Fourier-based) finite-element (FEM) analyses and complicating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Tanvirul Abedien , Tianli Feng

We theoretically investigate the thermal boundary conductance across metal-nonmetal interfaces in the presence of the electron-phonon coupling not only in metal but also at interface. The thermal energy can be transferred from metal to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Mengjie Li , Yuanyuan Wang , Jun Zhou , Jie Ren , Baowen Li

Using a combination of accurate density-functional theory and a nonequilibrium Green function's method, we calculate the ballistic thermal conductance characteristics of tensile-strained armchair (AGNR) and zigzag (ZGNR) edge graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Pei Shan Emmeline Yeo , Kian Ping Loh , Chee Kwan Gan

A fully predictive Kinetic Collective Model using first principles phonon spectra and relaxation times is presented. Thermal conductivity values obtained for Si, Ge, C (diamond) and GaAs in a wide range of sizes and temperatures have good…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 P. Torres , A. Torello , J. Bafaluy , J. Camacho , X. Cartoixà , F. X. Alvarez