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The memory capacity in edge devices is often limited due to constraints on cost, size, and power. Consequently, memory competition leads to inevitable page swapping in memory-constrained mixed-criticality edge devices, causing slow storage…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Meng-Chia Lee , Wen Sheng Lim , Yuan-Hao Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

The vertebrate hippocampus is believed to use recurrent connectivity in area CA3 to support episodic memory recall from partial cues. This brain area also contains place cells, whose location-selective firing fields implement maps…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-11 Zhaoze Wang , Ronald W. Di Tullio , Spencer Rooke , Vijay Balasubramanian

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is understanding how working memory -- the ability to store information at intermediate timescales, like 10s of seconds -- is implemented in realistic neuronal networks. The most likely candidate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Yasser Roudi , Peter E. Latham

Storage and retrieval of data in a computer memory plays a major role in system performance. Traditionally, computer memory organization is static - i.e., they do not change based on the application-specific characteristics in memory access…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Prabuddha Chakraborty , Swarup Bhunia

Memory consolidation, the process by which transient experiences are transformed into stable, structured representations, is a foundational organizing principle in the human brain, yet it remains largely unexplored as a design principle for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Lungchuan Chen

Hierarchical temporal memory (HTM) is an emerging machine learning algorithm, with the potential to provide a means to perform predictions on spatiotemporal data. The algorithm, inspired by the neocortex, currently does not have a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-12 James Mnatzaganian , Ernest Fokoué , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

The coding mechanism of sensory memory on the neuron scale is one of the most important questions in neuroscience. We have put forward a quantitative neural network model, which is self organized, self similar, and self adaptive, just like…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Peilei Liu , Ting Wang

According to mechanistic theories of working memory (WM), information is retained as persistent spiking activity of cortical neural networks. Yet, how this activity is related to changes in the oscillatory profile observed during WM tasks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-20 Nikita Novikov , Denis Zakharov , Victoria Moiseeva , Boris Gutkin

Both biological cortico-thalamic networks and artificial transformer networks use canonical computations to perform a wide range of cognitive tasks. In this work, we propose that the structure of cortico-thalamic circuits is well suited to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Arno Granier , Walter Senn

Agentic AI require persistent memory to store user-specific histories beyond the limited context window of LLMs. Existing memory systems use dense vector databases or knowledge-graph traversal (or hybrid), incurring high retrieval latency…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yi Li , Lianjie Cao , Faraz Ahmed , Puneet Sharma , Bingzhe Li

The human brain constantly learns and rapidly adapts to new situations by integrating acquired knowledge and experiences into memory. Developing this capability in machine learning models is considered an important goal of AI research since…

Memory systems are fundamental to AI agents, yet existing work often lacks adaptability to diverse tasks and overlooks the constructive and task-oriented role of AI agent memory. Drawing from Piaget's theory of cognitive development, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Shian Jia , Ziyang Huang , Xinbo Wang , Haofei Zhang , Mingli Song

Identifying the brain's neuronal cluster size to be presented as nodes in a network computation is critical to both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, as these define the cognitive blocks required for building intelligent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-26 Anar Amgalan , Patrick Taylor , Lilianne R. Mujica-Parodi , Hava T. Siegelmann

Spike synchrony, which occurs in various cortical areas in response to specific perception, action and memory tasks, has sparked a long-standing debate on the nature of temporal organization in cortex. One prominent view is that this type…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-18 Clemens Korndörfer , Ekkehard Ullner , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Gordon Pipa

Humans and animals show remarkable flexibility in adjusting their behaviour when their goals, or rewards in the environment change. While such flexibility is a hallmark of intelligent behaviour, these multi-task scenarios remain an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Tamas J. Madarasz

Despite substantial research into the biological basis of memory, the precise mechanisms by which experiences are encoded, stored, and retrieved in the brain remain incompletely understood. A growing body of evidence supports the engram…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Daniel Szelogowski

Cognitive maps are a proposed concept on how the brain efficiently organizes memories and retrieves context out of them. The entorhinal-hippocampal complex is heavily involved in episodic and relational memory processing, as well as spatial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-04 Paul Stoewer , Achim Schilling , Andreas Maier , Patrick Krauss

Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on accumulated memory to solve long-horizon decision-making tasks. However, most existing approaches store memory in fixed representations and reuse it at a single or implicit level of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sirui Liang , Pengfei Cao , Jian Zhao , Wenhao Teng , Xiangwen Liao , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Neural networks have been criticised for their inability to perform continual learning due to catastrophic forgetting and rapid unlearning of a past concept when a new concept is introduced. Catastrophic forgetting can be alleviated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Heinrich van Deventer , Pieter Janse van Rensburg , Anna Bosman

Long-term multi-agent systems inevitably generate vast amounts of trajectories and historical interactions, which makes efficient memory management essential for both performance and scalability. Existing methods typically depend on vector…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Haoran Xu , Jiacong Hu , Ke Zhang , Lei Yu , Yuxin Tang , Xinyuan Song , Yiqun Duan , Lynn Ai , Bill Shi