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Achieving optimal force sensitivity with nanomechanical resonators requires the ability to resolve their thermal vibrations. In two-dimensional resonators, this can be done by measuring the energy they absorb while vibrating in an optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Heng Lu , Tingting Li , Hui Hu , Fengnan Chen , Ti Sun , Ying Yan , Chinhua Wang , Joel Moser

Efficient energy transfer often occurs between oscillation modes in a resonator when they are tuned to internal resonance. We design the eigenfrequencies of two vibrational modes of an electromechanical resonator to be close to a ratio of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yingming Yan , X. Dong , L. Huang , K. Moskovtsev , H. B. Chan

The low-frequency vibrational spectrum of an isolated nanometer-scale solid differs dramatically from that of a bulk crystal, causing the decay of a localized electronic state by phonon emission to be inhibited. We show, however, that an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ho-Soon Yang , Michael R. Geller , W. M. Dennis

Decoherence is ubiquitous in quantum physics, from the conceptual foundations to quantum information processing or quantum technologies, where it is a threat that must be countered. While decoherence has been extensively studied for simple,…

We investigate the effect of free electrons on the quality factor (Q) of a metallic nanomechanical resonator in the form of a thin elastic beam. The flexural and longitudinal modes of the beam are modeled using thin beam elasticity theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Ze'ev Lindenfeld , Ron Lifshitz

Micro- and nanomechanical resonators are emerging as promising platforms for quantum technologies, precision sensors and fundamental science experiments. To utilize these devices for force sensing or quantum optomechanics, they must be…

Mechanical resonators that possess coupled modes with harmonic frequency relations have recently sparked interest due to their suitability for controllable energy transfer and non-Hermitian dynamics. Here, we show coupling between high…

In this paper we study, in the time domain, the interaction between localized surface plasmons and photons in arbitrarily shaped metal nanoparticles, by using the Hopfield approach to quantize the plasmon modes, where the electron…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Mariano Pascale , Roberto Tricarico

The roles of the vibration motions played in the excitation energy transfer process are studied. It is found that a strong coherent transfer in the hybrid system emerges when the detuning between the donor and the acceptor equals the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Xin Wang , Hao Chen , Hong-rong Li

The decay of the electrical energy in a resistor-vacuum capacitor circuit is shown to involve multiple relaxation processes, with dramatically different time constants. This is measured using a vacuum capacitor to eliminate the effect of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Frank V. Kowalski

We address the problem of calculating momentum distributions of particles emerging from the three-body decay of a many-body resonance. We show that these distributions are determined by the asymptotics of the coordinate-space complex-energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo

We investigate the role of the cross decay rates in a system composed by two electromagnetic modes interacting with the same reservoir. Two feasible experiments sensitive to the magnitudes and phases of these rates are described. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rossi , A. R. Bosco de Magalhães , M. C. Nemes

Nanomechanical resonators promise diverse applications ranging from mass spectrometry to quantum information processing, requiring long phonon lifetimes and frequency stability. Although two-level system (TLS) defects govern dissipation at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 M. P. Maksymowych , M. Yuksel , O. A. Hitchcock , N. R. Lee , F. M. Mayor , W. Jiang , M. L. Roukes , A. H. Safavi-Naeini

The discrete nature of the vibrational modes of an isolated nanometer-scale solid dramatically modifies its low-energy electron and phonon dynamics from that of a bulk crystal. However, nanocrystals are usually coupled--even if only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

Non-adiabatic molecular phenomena, arising from the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, govern the fate of virtually all photo-physical and photochemical processes and limit the quantum efficiency of molecules and other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 N. S. Bassler , M. Reitz , R. Holzinger , A. Vibók , G. J. Halász , B. Gurlek , C. Genes

We investigate the spontaneous emission of a two-level system coupled to a photonic waveguide, showing that dynamical dephasing in the photon modes profoundly alters the decay law. In the absence of dephasing, the emitter displays…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Stefano Longhi

In this Letter we report new effects of resonance detuning on various dynamical parameters of a generic 3-wave system. Namely, for suitably chosen values of detuning the variation range of amplitudes can be significantly wider than for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Denys Dutykh , Elena Tobisch

Physical systems in real life are inextricably linked to their surroundings and never completely separated from them. Truly closed systems do not exist. The phenomenon of decoherence, which is brought about by the interaction with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Alberto M. Gago

When the surface plasmon resonance in a metal-nanoparticle chain is excited at one point, the response signal will generally decay down the chain due to absorption and radiation losses. The decay length is a key parameter in such plasmonic…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kin Hung Fung , Ross Chin Hang Tang , C. T. Chan

Mechanical nonlinearities dominate the motion of nanoresonators already at relatively small oscillation amplitudes. Although single and coupled two-degrees-of-freedom models have been used to account for experimentally observed nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ata Keşkekler , Vincent Bos , Alejandro M. Aragón , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani