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Low-rank approximation is a common tool used to accelerate kernel methods: the $n \times n$ kernel matrix $K$ is approximated via a rank-$k$ matrix $\tilde K$ which can be stored in much less space and processed more quickly. In this work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Cameron Musco , David P. Woodruff

In this work, we present an efficient rank-compression approach for the classical simulation of Kraus decoherence channels in noisy quantum circuits. The approximation is achieved through iterative compression of the density matrix based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Yi-Ting Chen , Collin Farquhar , Robert M. Parrish

This paper deals with the rotation synchronization problem, which arises in global registration of 3D point-sets and in structure from motion. The problem is formulated in an unprecedented way as a "low-rank and sparse" matrix decomposition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Federica Arrigoni , Andrea Fusiello , Beatrice Rossi , Pasqualina Fragneto

Tensor decomposition is a mathematically supported technique for data compression. It consists of applying some kind of a Low Rank Decomposition technique on the tensors or matrices in order to reduce the redundancy of the data. However, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Habib Hajimolahoseini , Walid Ahmed , Austin Wen , Yang Liu

We study compressive sensing in the spatial domain to achieve target localization, specifically direction of arrival (DOA), using multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. A sparse localization framework is proposed for a MIMO array in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Marco Rossi , Alexander M. Haimovich , Yonina C. Eldar

Fast, direct electron detectors have significantly improved the spatio-temporal resolution of electron microscopy movies. Preserving both spatial and temporal resolution in extended observations, however, requires storing prohibitively…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Abhik Datta , Kian Fong Ng , Deepan Balakrishnan , Melissa Ding , Yvonne Ban , See Wee Chee , Jian Shi , N. Duane Loh

Combining different observational probes, such as galaxy clustering and weak lensing, is a promising technique for unveiling the physics of the Universe with upcoming dark energy experiments. The galaxy redshift sample from the Dark Energy…

We present the results of a large scale simulation, reproducing the behavior of a data center for the build-up and maintenance of a complete catalog of space debris in the upper part of the low Earth orbits region (LEO). The purpose is to…

We present an end-to-end image compression system based on compressive sensing. The presented system integrates the conventional scheme of compressive sampling and reconstruction with quantization and entropy coding. The compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Xin Yuan , Raziel Haimi-Cohen

Unlike 2D raster images, there is no single dominant representation for 3D visual data processing. Different formats like point clouds, meshes, or implicit functions each have their strengths and weaknesses. Still, grid representations such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Mikhail Usvyatsov , Rafael Ballester-Rippoll , Lina Bashaeva , Konrad Schindler , Gonzalo Ferrer , Ivan Oseledets

The next-generation radio astronomy instruments are providing a massive increase in sensitivity and coverage, through increased stations in the array and frequency span. Two primary problems encountered when processing the resultant…

Data compression is a popular technique for improving the efficiency of data processing workloads such as SQL queries and more recently, machine learning (ML) with classical batch gradient methods. But the efficacy of such ideas for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Fengan Li , Lingjiao Chen , Yijing Zeng , Arun Kumar , Jeffrey F. Naughton , Jignesh M. Patel , Xi Wu

Low-rank approximation is an effective model compression technique to not only reduce parameter storage requirements, but to also reduce computations. For convolutional neural networks (CNNs), however, well-known low-rank approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Dongsoo Lee , Se Jung Kwon , Byeongwook Kim , Gu-Yeon Wei

Many real-world data are naturally represented as a sparse reorderable matrix, whose rows and columns can be arbitrarily ordered (e.g., the adjacency matrix of a bipartite graph). Storing a sparse matrix in conventional ways requires an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Taehyung Kwon , Jihoon Ko , Jinhong Jung , Kijung Shin

Low-rank matrix approximation plays an important role in various applications such as image processing, signal processing and data analysis. The existing methods require a guess of the ranks of matrices that represent images or involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Chang Liu , Zhigang Jia

In the last decade a new generation of telescopes and sensors has allowed the production of a very large amount of data and astronomy has become a data-rich science. New automatic methods largely based on machine learning are needed to cope…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Stefano Cavuoti , Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Longo

Large spatial datasets are becoming ubiquitous in environmental sciences with the explosion in the amount of data produced by sensors that monitor and measure the Earth system. Consequently, the geostatistical analysis of these data…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-06 Thomas Romary , Nicolas Desassis

It has been recently shown that incorporating priori knowledge significantly improves the performance of basic compressive sensing based approaches. We have managed to successfully exploit this idea for recovering a matrix as a summation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Dornoosh Zonoobi , Shahrooz Faghih Roohi , Ashraf A. Kassim

Starlight subtraction algorithms based on the method of Karhunen-Lo\`eve eigenimages have proved invaluable to exoplanet direct imaging. However, they scale poorly in runtime when paired with differential imaging techniques. In such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Joseph D. Long , Jared R. Males

Matrix sensing is the problem of reconstructing a low-rank matrix from a few linear measurements. In many applications such as collaborative filtering, the famous Netflix prize problem, and seismic data interpolation, there exists some…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Sajad Daei , Arash Amini , Farzan Haddadi