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The role of the strange quarks on the low-energy interactions of the proton can be probed through the strange electromagnetic form factors. Knowledge of these form factors provides essential input for parity-violating processes and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-19 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , M. Constantinou , J. Finkenrath , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou

The gamma -> 3 pi form factor was calculated in a simple-minded constituent model with a constant quark mass parameter, as well as in the Schwinger-Dyson approach. The comparison of these and various other theoretical results on this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dubravko Klabucar , Bojan Bistrovic

Dark photon is a massive vector particle which couples to the physical photon through the kinetic mixing term. Such particles, if exist, are produced in photon beams and, in particular, in laser radiation. Due to the oscillations between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan

The tentative gamma-ray line in the Fermi data at ~135 GeV motivates a dark matter candidate that couples to photons through loops of charged messengers. It was recently shown that this model can explain the observed line, but achieving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Carlos Tamarit , Itay Yavin

We consider inelastic dark matter scenarios with dark photon mediator and a dark Higgs boson. The dark Higgs boson spontaneously breaks the gauge symmetry associated with the dark photon, and gives the mass to the dark photon and the mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jinmian Li , Takaaki Nomura , Takashi Shimomura

The multi-component decaying dark matter (DM) scenario is investigated to explain the possible excesses in the positron fraction by PAMELA and recently confirmed by AMS-02, and in the total $e^+ +e^-$ flux observed by Fermi-LAT. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Chao-Qiang Geng , Da Huang , Lu-Hsing Tsai

In rich dark sector models, dark photons heavier than tens of MeV can behave as semi-visible particles: their decays contain both visible and invisible final states. We present models containing multiple dark fermions which allow for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Asli M. Abdullahi , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

A review of the experimental and theoretical determinations of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is given. The anomaly is defined by a=(g-2)/2, where the Land\'e g-factor is the proportionality constant that relates the spin to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James P. Miller , Eduardo de Rafael , B. Lee Roberts

Quantum electrodynamics for $\rho$ mesons is considered. It is shown that, at tree level, the value of the gyromagnetic ratio of the $\rho^+$ is fixed to 2 in a self-consistent effective quantum field theory. Further, the mixing parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Djukanovic , M. R. Schindler , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

The two-loop electroweak corrections to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, generated by fermionic loops, are calculated. An interesting role of the top quark in the anomaly cancellation is observed. New corrections, including terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Andrzej Czarnecki , Bernd Krause , William J. Marciano

A massive $U(1)^{\prime}$ gauge boson known as a "dark photon" or $A^{\prime}$, has long been proposed as a potential explanation for the discrepancy observed between the experimental measurement and theoretical determination of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Gopolang Mohlabeng

We consider a class of fermionic dark matter candidates that are charged under both the SU(2)$_L$ and U(1)$_Y$ gauge interactions. In this case a certain amount of dark matter-Higgs couplings, which can split the dark matter into a pair of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Natsumi Nagata , Satoshi Shirai

We argue that high-quality data on the reaction $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\eta$ will allow one to determine the doubly-virtual form factor $\eta\to \gamma^*\gamma^*$ in a model-independent way with controlled accuracy. This is an important step…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 S. Holz , J. Plenter , C. W. Xiao , T. Dato , C. Hanhart , B. Kubis , U. -G. Meißner , A. Wirzba

We present a summary of the results of two recent precise calculations of the muon anomalous magnetic moment ($g_{\mu}-2$) and the electromagnetic coupling on the $Z$ ($\bar{\alpha}_{\rm Q.E.D.}(M^2_{Z})$). The main sources of uncertainty…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. de Trocóniz , F. J. Ynduráin

We revisit the Standard Model fit to electroweak precision observables in using the latest data and the Particle Data Group (PDG) measurement of the W boson mass. The analysis is then repeated in light of the new W boson mass measurement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 B. M. Loizos , X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas , M. J. White , A. G. Williams

We consider the effect of the coupled variations of fundamental constants on the nucleon magnetic moment. The nucleon g-factor enters into the interpretation of the measurements of variations in the fine-structure constant, alpha, in both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Feng Luo , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Recently the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Collaboration presented evidence that the equation of state $w$ of the dark energy is varying, or $w \simeq -0.948$ if it is constant. In either case, the dark energy cannot be due to a cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Hoang Nhan Luu , Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

In the context of a two-Higgs doublet model, supplemented by an additional light pseudoscalar Higgs boson and a stable isosinglet fermion, we consider the possibility of addressing simultaneously the discrepancy from the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Farinaldo Queiroz

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We examine a cosmological scenario where dark matter is coupled to a variable vacuum energy while baryons and photons are two decoupled components for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We apply the $\chi^{2}$ method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte , Iván E. Sánchez García