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Measuring the imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation field is one of the main goals in modern cosmology. However, the so called $B$-mode polarisation can be generated by different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Larissa Santos , Wen Zhao

A crucial problem for partial sky analysis of CMB polarization is the $E$-$B$ leakage problem. Such leakage arises from the presence of `ambiguous' modes that satisfy properties of both $E$ and $B$ modes. Solving this problem is critical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Shamik Ghosh , Jacques Delabrouille , Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

The detection of the magnetic type $B$-mode polarization is the main goal of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. In the standard model, the $B$-mode map is a strongly non-gaussian field due to the lensed component. Besides…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Larissa Santos , Kai Wang , Wen Zhao

Estimation of the B-mode angular power spectrum of polarized anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a key step towards a full exploitation of the scientific potential of this probe. In the context of pseudo-spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 A. Ferte , J. Grain , M. Tristram , R. Stompor

CMB polarization signal may be decomposed into gradient-like (E) and curl-like (B) mode. We have investigated E/B decomposition in pixel space. We find E/B mixing due to incomplete sky is localized in pixel-space, and negligible in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky

We investigate the E/B decomposition of CMB polarization on a masked sky. In real space, operators of E and B mode decomposition involve only differentials of CMB polarization. We may, therefore in principle, perform a clean E/B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Jaiseung Kim

In observation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization, "$EB$~leakage" refers to the artificial $B$-mode signal coming from the leakage of $E$-mode signal when part of the sky is unavailable or excluded. Correction of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hao Liu , James Creswell , Sebastian von Hausegger , Pavel Naselsky

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background polarization are vulnerable to systematic contamination from beam imperfections. Because the unpolarized CMB T is orders of magnitude larger than the polarized E and B signals, even a tiny…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Christopher Sheehy

Detection of magnetic-type ($B$-type) polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation plays a crucial role in probing the relic gravitational wave (RGW) background. In this paper, we propose a new method to deconstruct a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Wen Zhao , Deepak Baskaran

The cosmic microwave background polarization is rich of cosmological information complementary to those from temperature anisotropies. Linear polarization can be decomposed uniquely in two components of opposite parities, called E and B.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Rosset , the PLANCK-HFI Collaboration

It has been pointed out that the spurious Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization signals caused by the absorption of the CMB monopole component due to the Galactic interstellar matter, called the CMB shadow, degrade the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Tamaki Murokoshi , Yuji Chinone , Masashi Nashimoto , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Makoto Hattori

Separation of the E and B components of a microwave background polarization map or a weak lensing map is an essential step in extracting science from it, but when the map covers only part of the sky and/or is pixelized, this decomposition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Emory F. Bunn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Max Tegmark , Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

The anisotropies of the B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background radiation play a crucial role for the study of the very early Universe. However, in the real observation, the mixture of the E-mode and B-mode can be caused by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Yi-Fan Wang , Kai Wang , Wen Zhao

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into 'electric' (E) and 'magnetic' (B) components that are signatures of distinct physical processes. We give a general construction that achieves separation of E…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antony Lewis

The inflationary $B$-mode signals encode invaluable information about the origin of our Universe and searching for potential signatures of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) is one of the major science goals for future precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Sen Li , Chang Feng , Filipe B. Abdalla

[Abridged] The polarization of the CMB is widely recognized as a potential source of information about primordial gravitational waves. The gravitational wave contribution can be separated from the dominant CMB polarization created by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher M. Hirata , Abraham Loeb , Niayesh Afshordi

The observation of the polarised emission from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from future ground-based and satellite-borne experiments holds the promise of indirectly detecting the elusive signal from primordial tensor fluctuations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Susanna Azzoni , David Alonso , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Josquin Errard , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff

E to B mixing or "leakage" due to time-ordered data (TOD) filtering has become an important source of sensitivity loss that ground-based cosmic microwave background polarization experiments must address. However, it is a difficult problem…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Yuyang Zhou , Adrian Lee , Yuji Chinone

Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) satellite missions aim at using the B-mode polarisation signal to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with a sensitivity $\sigma(r)$ of the order of $\leq 10^{-3}$. Small uncertainties in the…

The detection of B-modes in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization by the BICEP2 experiment, if interpreted as evidence for a primordial gravitational wave background, has enormous ramifications for cosmology and physics. It is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Nora Elisa Chisari , Cora Dvorkin , Fabian Schmidt
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