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We present a charge distribution based model that computes the infrared spectrum of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules using recent measurements or quantum chemical calculations of specific PAHs. The model is applied to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ameek Sidhu , A. G. G. M. Tielens , Els Peeters , Jan Cami

We present numerical studies of one- and two-photon excited states ordering in a number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules: coronene, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene and circumcoronene, all possessing $D_{6h}$ point group symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-12 K. Aryanpour , A. Shukla , S. Mazumdar

Infrared (IR) radiation dominates dense, interstellar clouds, yet its effect on icy grains remains largely unexplored. Its potential role in driving the photodesorption of volatile species from such grains has recently been demonstrated,…

We present recent observations of small hydrocarbons (C3H2, C2H, C4H) with high abundances in the Photo-Dissociation Region of the Horsehead nebula. Our results show for the first time observational indications that the small hydrocarbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Teyssier , David Fosse , Maryvonne Gerin , Jerome Pety , Alain Abergel , Emilie Habart

The infrared signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present in many protostellar disks and these speciesare thought to play an important role in heating of the gas in the photosphere. We aim to consider PAH cluster…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We study the effect of anisotropic radiation illumination on the alignment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and report that cross-sectional mechanism of alignment earlier considered in terms of gas-grain interactions can also be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian

After decades of speculation and searching, astronomers have recently identified specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in space. Remarkably, the observed abundance of cyanonaphthalene (CNN, C10H7CN) in the Taurus Molecular Cloud…

Hydrocarbons are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium, but their formation is still not well understood, depending on the physical environment they are found in. M8 is host to one of the brightest HII regions and PDRs in our galaxy. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 M. Tiwari , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , J. P. Pérez-Beaupuits , M. -Y. Lee , W. -J. Kim

We investigate a laser model for a resonant system of photons and ion cluster-solvated rotating water molecules in which ions in the cluster are identical and have very low, non-relativistic velocities and direction of motion parallel to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Eiji Konishi

The interstellar medium is known to be chemically complex. Organic molecules with up to 11 atoms have been detected in the interstellar medium, and are believed to be formed on the ices around dust grains. The ices can be released into the…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely accepted as the carriers of the Aromatic Infrared Bands (AIBs), but an unambiguous identification of any specific interstellar PAH is still missing. For polar PAHs, pure rotational…

We present maps at high spatial and spectral resolution in emission lines of C2H, c-C3H2, C4H, 12CO and C18O of the edge of the Horsehead nebula obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). The edge of the Horsehead nebula is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Pety , D. Teyssier , D. Fosse , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , A. Abergel , E. Habart , J. Cernicharo

Flowing water can be used as an energy source for generators, providing a major part of the energy for daily life. However, water is rarely used for information or electronic devices. Herein, we present the feasibility of a polarized…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Shisheng Lin , Chang Liu , Xin Chen , Yi Zhang , Xutao Yu , Yujiao Bo , Yanghua Lu

Proplyds are photodissociation region (PDR)-like cometary cocoons around young stars which are thought to originate through photo-evaporation of the central protoplanetary disk by external UV radiation from the nearby OB stars. This letter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Silvia Vicente , Olivier Berne , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Nuria Huelamo , Eric Pantin , Inga Kamp , Andres Carmona

Molecular hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the Universe. It is thought that a large portion of H2 forms by association of hydrogen atoms to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We model the influence of PAHs on total H2…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Leon Boschman , Stéphanie Cazaux , Marco Spaans , Ronnie Hoekstra , Thomas Schlathölter

Strong electron correlation effects in the photophysics of quasi-one-dimensional $\pi$-conjugated organic systems such as polyenes, polyacetylenes, polydiacetylenes, etc., have been extensively studied. Far less is known on correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-18 K. Aryanpour , A. Roberts , A. Sandhu , R. Rathore , A. Shukla , S. Mazumdar

Cyclopentadiene (c-C5H6) is considered a key molecule in the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the interstellar medium (ISM). The synthesis of PAHs from simpler precursors is known as the "bottom-up" theory, which, so…

We present gas-phase InfraRed Multiple Photon Dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy of cationic phenanthrene, pyrene, and perylene over the 100$-$1700 cm$^{-1}$ (6-95 $\mu$m) spectral range. This range covers both local vibrational modes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Sandra D. Wiersma , Alessandra Candian , Joost M. Bakker , Annemieke Petrignani

We performed mid-infrared spectroscopic observations of 18 local dusty elliptical galaxies by using the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board Spitzer. We have significantly detected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) features from 14 out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Kaneda , T. Onaka , I. Sakon , T. Kitayama , Y. Okada , T. Suzuki

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are among the most ubiquitous compounds in the universe, accounting for up to ~25% of all interstellar carbon. Since most unsubstituted PAHs do not possess permanent dipole moments, they are invisible…