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The aromatic infrared Bands (AIBs) dominate the mid-infrared spectra of many galactic and extragalactic sources. These AIBs are generally attributed to fluorescent emission from aromatic molecules. Unified efforts from experimentalists and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 P. Sundararajan , A. Candian , J. Kamer , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Context: Cosmic rays are present in almost all phases of the ISM. PAHs and cosmic rays represent an abundant and ubiquitous component of the interstellar medium. However, the interaction between them has never before been fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. R. Micelotta , A. P. Jones , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous complex molecules in the interstellar medium and are used as an indirect indicator of star-formation. On the other hand the ultraviolet (UV) emission from the young massive stars…

The high interstellar abundances of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their size distribution are the result of complex chemical processes implying dust, UV radiation, and the main gaseous components (H, C+, and O). These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. Omont , H. F. Bettinger

This joint theoretical and experimental study establishes that the adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) onto the amorphous ice surface provokes a broadening and redshift of the "dangling" OH (dOH) ice spectral feature, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-05 E Michoulier , C Toubin , A Simon , J Mascetti , C Aupetit , J A Noble

We present recent UV laboratory spectra of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and explore the potential of these molecules as carriers of the DIBs. From a detailed comparison of gas-phase and Ne-matrix absorption spectra of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Gredel , Y. Carpentier , G. Rouille , M. Steglich , F. Huisken , Th. Henning

Quartz capillary tube/fibers have been filled with anthracene by a melt and vacuum inbibition process to fabricate a scintillating core fiber. Other polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAH), such as p-Terphenyl (pTP), stilbene or naphthalene…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-08-01 A. Albayrak-Yetkin , B. Bilki , J. Corso , G. Jennings , A. Mestvirisvilli , Y. Onel , I. Schmidt , C. Sanzeni , D. R. Winn , T. Yetkin

We present the results of a computational study to investigate the infrared spectroscopic properties of a large number of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their fully dehydrogenated counterparts. We constructed a database…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. J. Mackie , E. Peeters , C. W. Bauschlicher , J. Cami

Emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a commonly used indicator of star formation activity in galaxies, also has the potential to serve as an effective empirical tracer of molecular gas. We use a sample of 19 nearby…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Lulu Zhang , Luis C. Ho

Water ice is abundant both astrophysically, for example in molecular clouds, and in planetary systems. The Kuiper belt objects, many satellites of the outer solar system, the nuclei of comets and some planetary rings are all known to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Weijun Zheng , David Jewitt , Ralf I. Kaiser

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons are prevalent in the universe and interstellar medium but are primarily attributed to anthropogenic sources on Earth, such as fossil fuel combustion and firewood burning. Drawing upon the idea of PAHs as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Dwaipayan Dubey , Ravi Kopparapu , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani

We decompose the observed 7.7 $\mu$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission complexes in a large sample of over 7000 mid-infrared spectra of the interstellar medium (ISM) using spectral cubes observed with the Spitzer/IRS-SL…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 D. J. Stock , E. Peeters

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission has been found in both starbursts and modestly starforming galaxies, but the relation between starforming activity and PAH luminosity is still a matter of debate. The different correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin Haas , Christian Leipski , Ralf Siebenmorgen , Helmut Meusinger , Holger Drass , Rolf Chini

Aims. The chemistry of, and infrared (IR) emission from, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars are investigated. The equilibrium distribution of the PAHs over all accessible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Visser , V. C. Geers , C. P. Dullemond , J. -C. Augereau , K. M. Pontoppidan , E. F. van Dishoeck

Recent calculations have shown that the UV bump at about 217.5 nm in the extinction curve can be explained by a complex mixture of PAHs in several charge states. Other studies proposed that the carriers are a restricted population made of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Malloci , G. Mulas , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , C. Joblin

[Abridged] The ionization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), by ultraviolet (UV) photons from massive stars is expected to account for a large fraction of the heating of neutral gas in galaxies. Evaluation of this proposal,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 O. Berné , S. Foschino , F. Jalabert , C. Joblin

We experimentally demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, the generation of correlated photon pairs in a liquid-core photonic crystal fiber. Moreover, we show that, thanks to the specific Raman properties of liquids, the Raman…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Barbier , I. Zaquine , P. Delaye

CONTEXT: The attachment of free electrons to polycondensed aromatic ring molecules (PAHs) is studied for the variety of these molecules with different numbers of condensed rings and over a broad range of electron temperatures, using a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Carelli , T. Grassi , F. A. Gianturco