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Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) and a common cause of injurious falls. Recent advances in wearable-based human activity recognition (HAR) enable FOG detection, but bias and fairness in these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Timothy Odonga , Christine D. Esper , Stewart A. Factor , J. Lucas McKay , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Being able to predict clinical parameters in order to diagnose gait disorders in a patient is of great value in planning treatments. It is known that \textit{decision parameters} such as cadence, step length, and walking speed are critical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-13 Soheil Esmaeilzadeh , Ouassim Khebzegga , Mehrad Moradshahi

Differential diagnosis among parkinsonian syndromes remains a clinical challenge due to overlapping motor symptoms and subtle gait abnormalities. Accurate differentiation is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis. While gait analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Jhonathan Barrios , Wolfram Erlhagen , Miguel F. Gago , Estela Bicho , Flora Ferreira

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is associated with gait movement disorders, such as bradykinesia, stiffness, tremors and postural instability, caused by progressive dopamine deficiency. Today, some approaches have implemented learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Edgar Rangel , Fabio Martinez

Deep learning techniques have recently been utilized for model-free age-associated gait feature extraction. However, acquiring model-free gait demands accurate pre-processing such as background subtraction, which is non-trivial in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Timilehin B. Aderinola , Tee Connie , Thian Song Ong , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Michael Kah Ong Goh

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurological disorder characterized by gait impairment. PD has no cure, and an impediment to developing a treatment is the lack of any accepted method to predict disease progression rate. The primary aim…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-26 Vyom Raval , Kevin P. Nguyen , Ashley Gerald , Richard B. Dewey , Albert Montillo

In this paper, an interpretable classifier using an interval type-2 fuzzy neural network for detecting patients suffering from Parkinson's Disease (PD) based on analyzing the gait cycle is presented. The proposed method utilizes clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Armin Salimi-Badr , Mohammad Hashemi , Hamidreza Saffari

Gait analysis holds significant importance in monitoring daily health, particularly among older adults. Advancements in sensor technology enable the capture of movement in real-life environments and generate big data. Machine learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Xiaoping Zheng , Bert Otten , Michiel F Reneman , Claudine JC Lamoth

Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by dopaminergic neuron loss and the accumulation of abnormal synuclein. PD presents both motor and non-motor symptoms that progressively impair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Masahiro Matsumoto , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Nobuyoshi Asai , Jungpil Shin

Gait recognition, referring to the identification of individuals based on the manner in which they walk, can be very challenging due to the variations in the viewpoint of the camera and the appearance of individuals. Current methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Saeed Ghorbani , Nikolaus F. Troje , Ali Etemad

This study investigates the application of general human motion encoders trained on large-scale human motion datasets for analyzing gait patterns in PD patients. Although these models have learned a wealth of human biomechanical knowledge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Vida Adeli , Soroush Mehraban , Irene Ballester , Yasamin Zarghami , Andrea Sabo , Andrea Iaboni , Babak Taati

Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common and debilitating gait impairment in Parkinson's disease. Further insight into this phenomenon is hampered by the difficulty to objectively assess FOG. To meet this clinical need, this paper proposes an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Benjamin Filtjens , Pieter Ginis , Alice Nieuwboer , Peter Slaets , Bart Vanrumste

It is a challenging task to identify a person based on her/his gait patterns. State-of-the-art approaches rely on the analysis of temporal or spatial characteristics of gait, and gait recognition is usually performed on single modality data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Aite Zhao , Junyu Dong , Jianbo Li , Lin Qi , Huiyu Zhou

Gait analysis of patients with neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), is important for rehabilitation and treatment. The Mircrosoft Kinect sensor, which was developed for motion recognition in gaming applications, is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Farnood Gholami , Daria A. Trojan , Jozsef Kovecses , Wassim M. Haddad , Behnood Gholami

Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailty assessment remains subjective, heterogeneous, and difficult to scale in clinical practice.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Laura McDaniel , Basudha Pal , Crystal Szczesny , Yuxiang Guo , Zhaoyang Wang , Ryan Roemmich , Peter Abadir , Rama Chellappa

Application and use of deep learning algorithms for different healthcare applications is gaining interest at a steady pace. However, use of such algorithms can prove to be challenging as they require large amounts of training data that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Anirudh Som , Narayanan Krishnamurthi , Matthew Buman , Pavan Turaga

Accurate diagnosis of gait impairments is often hindered by subjective or costly assessment methods, with current solutions requiring either expensive multi-camera equipment or relying on subjective clinical observation. There is a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Lauhitya Reddy , Ketan Anand , Shoibolina Kaushik , Corey Rodrigo , J. Lucas McKay , Trisha M. Kesar , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Current exoskeleton control methods often face challenges in delivering personalized treatment. Standardized walking gaits can lead to patient discomfort or even injury. Therefore, personalized gait is essential for the effectiveness of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Lijiang Liu , Junyu Shi , Yong Sun , Zhiyuan Zhang , Jinni Zhou , Shugen Ma , Qiang Nie

As a unique biometric that can be perceived at a distance, gait has broad applications in person authentication, social security, and so on. Existing gait recognition methods suffer from changes in viewpoint and clothing and barely consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jingqi Li , Jiaqi Gao , Yuzhen Zhang , Hongming Shan , Junping Zhang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder requiring early and accurate diagnosis for effective management. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool to enhance PD classification and diagnostic accuracy, particularly by…