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Given a convex set and an interior point close to the boundary, we prove the existence of a supporting hyperplane whose distance to the point is controlled, in a dimensionally quantified way, by the thickness of the convex set in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-07 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

The present work considers the properties of classes of generally convex sets in the plane known as $1$-semiconvex and weakly $1$-semiconvex. More specifically, the examples of open and closed weakly $1$-semiconvex but non $1$-semiconvex…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-02-11 T. M. Osipchuk

A planar set $P$ is said to be cover-decomposable if there is a constant $k=k(P)$ such that every $k$-fold covering of the plane with translates of $P$ can be decomposed into two coverings. It is known that open convex polygons are…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-12 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

A survey of tilings in the plane for a general audience.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila , Richard P. Stanley

This paper presents a selected tour through the theory and applications of lifts of convex sets. A lift of a convex set is a higher-dimensional convex set that projects onto the original set. Many convex sets have lifts that are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Hamza Fawzi , João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , James Saunderson , Rekha R. Thomas

A convex subset X of a linear topological space is called compactly convex if there is a continuous compact-valued map $\Phi:X\to exp(X)$ such that $[x,y]\subset\Phi(x)\cup \Phi(y)$ for all $x,y\in X$. We prove that each convex subset of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-12-19 T. Banakh , M. Mitrofanov , O. Ravsky

We investigate the regularity of the marginals onto hyperplanes for sets of finite perimeter. We prove, in particular, that if a set of finite perimeter has log-concave marginals onto a.e. hyperplane then the set is convex.

度量几何 · 数学 2015-02-24 Alessio Figalli , David Jerison

We characterize order preserving continuous surjections between compact linearly ordered spaces which admit an averaging operator, together with estimates of the norm of such an operator. This result is used to the study of strengthenings…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-10-23 Wieslaw Kubiś , Ondrej Kalenda

Let a $R$-body be a closed set, complement of union of open balls of radius $R$ in the Euclidean space. Properties generalizing similar ones for convex sets are proved for the family of $R$-bodies; properties for the family of sets…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

The aim of this note is to give a quick algebraic proof of (the combinatorial part of) the classification theorem for compact real surfaces, whose classical proofs (as in the Massey book and in the Conway ZIP proof) are based on surgery…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-26 Maurizio Cailotto

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor

We study the class of compact convex subsets of a topological vector space which admits a strictly convex and lower semicontinuous function. We prove that such a compact set is embeddable in a strictly convex dual Banach space endowed with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-28 L. García-Lirola , J. Orihuela , M. Raja

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

In this manuscript the idea of soft convex structures is given and some of their properties are investigated. Also, soft convex sets, soft concave sets and soft convex hull operator are defined and their properties are studied. Moreover,…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 José Sanabria , Adolfo Pimienta , Semiramis Zambrano

If one is given a rigid triangle in the plane or space, we show that the only motion possible, where each vertex of the triangle moves along a straight line, is given by a hypocycloid line drawer in the plane, and a natural extension in…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-01-21 Robert Connelly , Luis Montejano

In this paper we will give two different natural generalizations of compact spaces and connected spaces simultaneously. We will show that these generalizations coincide for the subspaces of the real line and that they differ for subspaces…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-08 Nebojsa Elez , Ognjen Papaz

The starting assumptions to study the convergence and complexity of gradient-type methods may be the smoothness (also called Lipschitz continuity of gradient) and the strong convexity. In this note, we revisit these two basic properties…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-01 Lu Zhang , Jiani Wang , Hui Zhang

The conic sections, as well as the solids obtained by revolving these curves, and many of their surprising properties, were already studied by Greek mathematicians since at least the fourth century B.C. Some of these properties come to the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 Óscar Ciaurri , Emilio Fernández , L. Roncal

We define a class of $L$-convex-concave subsets of $\mathbb{R}P^3$, where $L$ is a projective line in $\mathbb{R}P^3$. These are sets whose sections by any plane containing $L$ are convex and concavely depend on this plane. We prove a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Khovanskii , D. Novikov
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