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Recent heat-capacity experiments show quite unambiguously the existence of a liquid $^3$He phase adsorbed on graphite. This liquid is stable at an extremely low density, possibly one of the lowest found in Nature. Previous theoretical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We investigate the interfacial wave coupling dynamics in liquid metal batteries and their effects to the battery's operation safety. Similar to aluminum reduction cells, liquid metal batteries can be highly susceptible to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Gerrit Maik Horstmann , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier

MXene-based heterostructures have received considerable interest owing to their unique properties. Herein, we examine various heterostructures of a prototypical MXene and graphene using density functional theory. We find that the adhesion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Rui Li , Weiwei Sun , Cheng Zhan , Paul R. C. Kent , De-en Jiang

Using the classical molecular dynamics and the semiempirical Brenner's potential, we theoretically study the interlayer sigma bond formation, as cooperative and nonlinear phenomena induced by visible light excitations of a graphite crystal.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Keita Nishioka , Keiichiro Nasu

Using interlayer interaction to control functional heterostructures with atomic-scale designs has become one of the most effective interface-engineering strategies nowadays. Here, we demonstrate the effect of a crystalline LaFeO3 buffer…

The penetration of dendrites in ceramic lithium conductors severely constrains the development of solid-state batteries (SSBs) while its nanoscopic origin remain unelucidated. We develop an in-situ nanoscale electrochemical characterization…

One prominent structural feature of ionic liquids near surfaces is formation of alternating layers of anions and cations. However, how this layering responds to applied potential is poorly understood. We focus on the structure of…

We computed the inter-layer bonding properties of graphite using an ab-initio many body theory. We carried out variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations and found an equilibrium inter-layer binding energy in good agreement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Leonardo Spanu , Sandro Sorella , Giulia Galli

Oxide heterostructures are of great interest both for fundamental and applicative reasons. In particular the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ or LaTiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces displays many different physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 N. Scopigno , D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , J. Biscaras , N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

We study quasi-freestanding bilayer graphene on silicon carbide intercalated by calcium. The intercalation, and subsequent changes to the system, were investigated by low-energy electron diffraction, angle-resolved photoemission…

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) exhibits a wide range of intriguing physical properties, such as superconductivity, ferromagnetism, and superlubricity. Depending on the twist angle, periodic moir\'e superlattices form in twisted bilayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Vahid Morovati , Zhiming Xue , Kenneth M. Liechti , Rui Huang

Polymer electrolytes incorporating Li$_{10}$GeP$_{2}$S$_{12}$ (LGPS) nanoparticles show promise for solid-state lithium batteries owing to their enhanced ionic conductivity, though the governing mechanisms remain unclear. We combine…

Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) is a promising oxide solid electrolyte for all-solid-state batteries due to its excellent air stability, wide electrochemical stability window and cost-effective precursor materials. However, further improvement…

Coupled hybrid nanostructures are demonstrated using the combination of lithographically patterned graphene on top of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) buried in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. The graphene forms Schottky barriers at the…

To obtain an effective many-body model of graphene and related materials from first principles we calculate the partially screened frequency dependent Coulomb interaction. In graphene, the effective on-site (Hubbard) interaction is U_00 =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. O. Wehling , E. Sasioglu , C. Friedrich , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , S. Blügel

The structural stability and electrochemical performance of boron substituted fluorinated graphite as a Li ion batteries cathode material are studied by first principles calculations. The results show that boron substituted fluorinated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Zhiqiang Wang , Lixin Xiong , Wenwei Luo , Bo Xu , Chuying Ouyang

We report on our investigation of the electrical properties of metal/Al2O3/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. We determined the conduction band offset and interface charge density of the alumina/GaN interface by analyzing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michele Esposto , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Digbijoy N. Nath , Sanyam Bajaj , Ting-Hsiang Hung , Siddharth Rajan

The thermodynamics of solid/liquid interfaces under nanoconfinement has tremendous implications for liquid transport properties. Here using molecular dynamics, we investigate graphite nanoslits and study how the water/graphite interfacial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Zixuan Wei , Mara Chiricotto , Joshua D. Elliott , Fausto Martelli , Paola Carbone

This work describes the development of a third-generation charge optimized many-body (COMB3) potential for Al-C and its application to the investigation of aluminum/graphene nanostructures. In particular, the new COMB3 potential was used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Difan Zhang , Alexandre F. Fonseca , Tao Liang , Simon R. Phillpot , Susan B. Sinnott

We present a tight binding description of electronic properties of the interface between LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO). The description assumes LAO and STO perovskites as sets of atomic layers in the $x$-$y$ plane, which are weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 V. A. Stephanovich , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnaś