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We describe an experiment in which two non communicating computers, starting from a common input in the form of sequences of pseudo--random numbers in the interval $[0,2\pi]$, and computing deterministic $\{\pm 1\}$--valued functions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli

The independence equivalence class of a graph $G$ is the set of graphs that have the same independence polynomial as $G$. Beaton, Brown and Cameron (arXiv:1810.05317) found the independence equivalence classes of even cycles, and raised the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-16 Boon Leong Ng

Understanding causal relationships between variables is a fundamental problem with broad impact in numerous scientific fields. While extensive research has been dedicated to learning causal graphs from data, its complementary concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jiaqi Zhang , Kirankumar Shiragur , Caroline Uhler

We give an overview of some developments in dependence and independence logic. This is a tiny selection, intended for a newcomer, from a rapidly growing literature on the topic. Furthermore, we discuss conditional independence atoms and we…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-28 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

We propose and axiomatize preferences on a product state space in light of uncertainty regarding the dependency of different payoff-relevant factors. Dependence structures allow to decompose probabilities and allow to pin down behavior…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-28 Gerrit Bauch , Lorenz Hartmann

We congratulate Engelke and Hitz on a thought-provoking paper on graphical models for extremes. A key contribution of the paper is the introduction of a novel definition of conditional independence for a multivariate Pareto distribution.…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-02 Yuexia Zhang , Linbo Wang

The independence of the continuum hypothesis is a result of broad impact: it settles a basic question regarding the nature of N and R, two of the most familiar mathematical structures; it introduces the method of forcing that has become the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-09-05 Serafim Batzoglou

A useful property of independent samples is that their correlation remains the same after applying marginal transforms. This invariance property plays a fundamental role in statistical inference, but does not hold in general for dependent…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-16 Takaaki Koike , Liyuan Lin , Ruodu Wang

In this paper we propose several variants to perform the independence test between two random elements based on recurrence rates. We will show how to calculate the test statistic in each one of these cases. From simulations we obtain that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-21 Juan Kalemkerian , Diego Fernández

Statistical models that analyse (pairwise) relations between variables encompass assumptions about the underlying mechanism that generated the associations in the observed data. In the present paper we demonstrate that three Ising model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Joost Kruis , Gunter Maris

In this paper, we introduce the notion of free-free-Boolean independence relation for triples of algebras. We define free-free-Boolean cumulants ans show that the vanishing of mixed cumulants is equivalent to free-free-Boolean independence.…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-01-11 Weihua Liu

Particularly in genomics, but also in other fields, it has become commonplace to undertake highly multiple Student's $t$-tests based on relatively small sample sizes. The literature on this topic is continually expanding, but the main…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-11 Peter Hall , Qiying Wang

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

We introduce the concepts of dependence and independence in a very general framework. We use a concept of rank to study dependence and independence. By means of the rank we identify (total) dependence with inability to create more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-21 Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

Pellet's theorem determines when the zeros of a polynomial can be separated into two regions, based on the presence or absence of positive roots of an auxiliary polynomial, but does not provide a method to verify its conditions or to…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-09 Aaron Melman

In this article we propose an extension to the typed natural deduction calculus TNDPQ to model verification of individual fairness and intersectionality in probabilistic classifiers. Their interpretation is obtained by formulating specific…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Leonardo Ceragioli , Giuseppe Primiero

We study the problem of testing \emph{conditional independence} for discrete distributions. Specifically, given samples from a discrete random variable $(X, Y, Z)$ on domain $[\ell_1]\times[\ell_2] \times [n]$, we want to distinguish, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

If $X,Y,Z$ denote sets of random variables, two different data sources may contain samples from $P_{X,Y}$ and $P_{Y,Z}$, respectively. We argue that causal inference can help inferring properties of the 'unobserved joint distributions'…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-18 Dominik Janzing

The partial copula provides a method for describing the dependence between two random variables $X$ and $Y$ conditional on a third random vector $Z$ in terms of nonparametric residuals $U_1$ and $U_2$. This paper develops a nonparametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Lasse Petersen , Niels Richard Hansen