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In order to predict future performance of subsurface fluid reservoirs under possible operating scenarios, a dynamic, porous-medium flow simulation model must be tuned to include representative properties of the reservoir. Estimating…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Zhen Zhang , Xuebin Zhao , Andrew Curtis

This paper proposes a two-stage framework named ST-PAD for spatio-temporal fluid dynamics modeling in the field of earth sciences, aiming to achieve high-precision simulation and prediction of fluid dynamics through spatio-temporal physics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Hao Wu , Fan Xu , Yifan Duan , Ziwei Niu , Weiyan Wang , Gaofeng Lu , Kun Wang , Yuxuan Liang , Yang Wang

This paper presents a spatial Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) approach in a 2D shallow water equations based High Resolution (HR) flood model. The aim of a spatial GSA is to produce sensitivity maps which are based on Sobol index…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-24 M Abily , N. Bertrand , O Delestre , P Gourbesville , C. -M. Duluc

Neural networks are a promising technique for parameterizing sub-grid-scale physics (e.g. moist atmospheric convection) in coarse-resolution climate models, but their lack of interpretability and reliability prevents widespread adoption.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Noah D. Brenowitz , Tom Beucler , Michael Pritchard , Christopher S. Bretherton

In this paper, we present an adaptation of Newton's method for the optimization of Subspace Support Vector Data Description (S-SVDD). The objective of S-SVDD is to map the original data to a subspace optimized for one-class classification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Fahad Sohrab , Firas Laakom , Moncef Gabbouj

Recently, there has been significant interest in various supervised machine learning techniques that can help reduce the time and effort consumed by manual interpretation workflows. However, most successful supervised machine learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-17 Yazeed Alaudah , Motaz Alfarraj , Ghassan AlRegib

Hydraulic structures such as dams have a direct or indirect influence on the hydro-sedimentary functioning of rivers. They can impact the sediment continuity of the river and can create a sediment imbalance with zones of sediment…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Anne Weit , Thierry Winiarski , Brice Mourier , Thierry Fretaud , Christophe Peteuil

Fully supervised salient object detection (SOD) methods have made considerable progress in performance, yet these models rely heavily on expensive pixel-wise labels. Recently, to achieve a trade-off between labeling burden and performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Binwei Xu , Haoran Liang , Weihua Gong , Ronghua Liang , Peng Chen

When a fluid flows over a solid surface, it creates a thin boundary layer where the flow velocity is influenced by the surface through viscosity, and can transition from laminar to turbulent at sufficiently high speeds. Understanding and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Matthew Bonas , David H. Richter , Stefano Castruccio

Subgroup discovery (SGD) is presented here as a data-mining approach to help find interpretable local patterns, correlations, and descriptors of a target property in materials-science data. Specifically, we will be concerned with data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 B. R. Goldsmith , M. Boley , J. Vreeken , M. Scheffler , L. M. Ghiringhelli

3D point cloud segmentation faces practical challenges due to the computational complexity and deployment limitations of large-scale transformer-based models. To address this, we propose a novel Structure- and Relation-aware Knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yuqi Li , Junhao Dong , Zeyu Dong , Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Yongjun Xu

The increasing demand for deep learning in seismic interpretation has highlighted significant challenges, particularly the reliance on massive, labeled datasets and the inefficiency of training isolated models for individual tasks. To…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Donglin Zhu , Peiyao Li , Ge Jin

A classification technique incorporating a novel feature derivation method is proposed for predicting failure of a system or device with multivariate time series sensor data. We treat the multivariate time series sensor data as images for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Lanfa Frank Wang , Danjue Li

The purpose of training neural networks is to achieve high generalization performance on unseen inputs. However, when trained on imbalanced datasets, a model's prediction tends to favor majority classes over minority classes, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Hiroaki Aizawa , Yuta Naito , Kohei Fukuda

A novel multiphysics-decision tree learning algorithm is presented for (1) estimating transport properties in the variably saturated subsurface governed by explicitly coupled equations for water, heat, and solute transport; and (2)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Michael J Friedel , Massimo Buscema

4D seismic inversion is the leading method to quantitatively monitor fluid flow dynamics in the subsurface, with applications ranging from enhanced oil recovery to subsurface CO2 storage. The process of inverting seismic data for reservoir…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Juan Romero , Nick Luiken , Matteo Ravasi

In this work model-based methods are employed along with machine learning techniques to classify sediments in oceanic environments based on the geoacoustic properties of a two-layer seabed. Two different scenarios are investigated. First, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Christina Frederick , Soledad Villar , Zoi-Heleni Michalopoulou

Support Vector Data Description (SVDD) is a popular outlier detection technique which constructs a flexible description of the input data. SVDD computation time is high for large training datasets which limits its use in big-data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Arin Chaudhuri , Deovrat Kakde , Maria Jahja , Wei Xiao , Hansi Jiang , Seunghyun Kong , Sergiy Peredriy

In this paper, we investigate the problem of learning feature representation from unlabeled data using a single-layer K-means network. A K-means network maps the input data into a feature representation by finding the nearest centroid for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Dong Wang , Xiaoyang Tan

Data-driven methodology has become a key tool in computationally predicting material properties. Currently, these techniques are priced high due to computational requirements for generating sufficient training data for high-precision…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Joy Datta , Dibakar Datta , Vidushi Sharma