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As analogues of compact objects, solitons have attracted significant attention. We reveal that cylindrical Q-strings exhibit a dynamical instability to perturbations with wavelengths exceeding a threshold $\lambda>\lambda_{c}$. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Qian Chen

Magnetic monopoles and Q-balls are examples of topological and nontopological solitons, respectively. A new soliton state with both topological and nontopological charges is shown to also exist, given a monopole sector with a portal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

We studied the instability of the regularized 4D charged Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet de-Sitter black holes under charged scalar perturbations. The unstable modes satisfy the superradiant condition, but not all modes satisfying the superradiant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang

The paper, classically, presents an extended Klein-Gordon field system in 3+1 dimensions with a special Q-ball solution. The Q-ball solution is energetically stable, that is, for any arbitrary small deformation above the background of that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Mohammad Mohammadi

In the present work we investigate the existence and stability properties of q-balls which consist of a couple of scalar fields, forming an SU(2) doublet in a Lagrangian with a global SU(2) symmetry. We find that these spinors can form a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Athanasios Prikas

A type of scenario is considered where electrically charged vacuum bubbles, formed from degenerate or nearly degenerate vacuua separated by a thin domain wall, are cosmologically produced due to the breaking of a discrete symmetry, with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. R. Morris

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects, between two electromagnetic pulses and a radiation gas is investigated. It is found that the governing equations admit both modulational and filamentational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , G. Brodin , L. Stenflo

This paper considers the problem of robust stability for a class of uncertain quantum systems subject to unknown perturbations in the system Hamiltonian. Some general stability results are given for different classes of perturbations to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ian R. Petersen , Valery Ugrinovskii , Matthew R. James

We propose a general mechanism of multiple-Q ordering with noncollinear and noncoplanar spin textures in itinerant magnets. By analyzing the fourth-order perturbation with respect to the spin-charge coupling, we find that the instability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

We study the problem of the instability of inhomogeneous radiation universes in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity written as a system of evolution equations with constraints. We construct formal series expansions and show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Spiros Cotsakis , Dimitrios Trachilis

We construct Q-ball solutions from a model consisting of one massive scalar field $\xi$ and one massive complex scalar field $\phi$ interacting via the cubic couplings $g_1 \xi \phi^{*} \phi + g_2 \xi^3$, typical of Henon-Heiles-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Y. Brihaye , F. Buisseret

Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alan Kostelecky , Ralf Lehnert

Affine Toda field theory with a pure imaginary coupling constant is a non-hermitian theory. Therefore the solutions of the equation of motion are complex. However, in $1+1$ dimensions it has many soliton solutions with remarkable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Pratik Khastgir , Ryu Sasaki

By means of the continuous unitary transformation similar to a general scheme of the Renormalization Group (RG) procedure we study the issue of symmetry breaking and pairing instability in the system of interacting fermions. Constructing a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Domanski , A. Donabidowicz

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Q-balls, some of which can be entirely stable. Both stable and unstable Q-balls can play an important role in cosmology. In particular, Affleck-Dine baryogenesis can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Alexander Kusenko

We develop an adequate description of non-topological solitons with a small charge, for which the thin-wall approximation is not valid. There is no classical lower limit on the charge of a stable Q-ball. We examine the parameters of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

This paper studies the oscillatory stability of uniformly rotating main-sequence stars of mass 3-8 M_sun by solving the linearized non-adiabatic, non-radial oscillation equations with a forcing term and searching for resonant response to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. J. Savonije

Stable vortices with topological charge of 3 and 4 are examined numerically and analytically in photonic quasicrystals created by interference of 5 as well as 8 beams, in the cases of cubic as well as saturable nonlinearities. These…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. J. H. Law , Avadh Saxena , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. R. Bishop

Non-linear classical equations of motion may admit degenerate solutions at fixed charges. While the solutions with lower energies are classically stable, the ones with larger energies are unstable and refereed as Q-clouds. We consider a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

We propose a practical method for analyzing stability of Q-balls for the whole parameter space, which includes the intermediate region between the thin-wall limit and thick-wall limit as well as Q-bubbles (Q-balls in false vacuum), using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuyuki Sakai , Misao Sasaki