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Upon a matrix representation of a binary bipartite network, via the permutation invariance, a coupling geometry is computed to approximate the minimum energy macrostate of a network's system. Such a macrostate is supposed to constitute the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-02-02 Jiahui Guan , Hsieh Fushing

Many networks of interest in the sciences, including a variety of social and biological networks, are found to divide naturally into communities or modules. The problem of detecting and characterizing this community structure has attracted…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman

The low energy expansion of Type II superstring amplitudes at genus one is organized in terms of modular graph functions associated with Feynman graphs of a conformal scalar field on the torus. In earlier work, surprising identities between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

We relate two important notions in graph theory: expanders which are highly connected graphs, and modularity a parameter of a graph that is primarily used in community detection. More precisely, we show that a graph having modularity…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Baptiste Louf , Colin McDiarmid , Fiona Skerman

Community detection is a fundamental network-analysis primitive with a variety of applications in diverse domains. Although the modularity introduced by Newman and Girvan (2004) has widely been used as a quality function for community…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Issey Sukeda , Atsushi Miyauchi , Akiko Takeda

We introduce a special subset of the graph of a homogeneous coupled cell network, called a projection block, and show that the network obtained from identifying this block to a single point can be used to understand the generic bifurcations…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-12-16 Eddie Nijholt , Bob Rink , Jan Sanders

The detection of weak and rare effects in large amounts of data arises in a number of modern data analysis problems. Known results show that in this situation the potential of statistical inference is severely limited by the large-scale…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Jiyao Kou , Guenther Walther

Many approaches have been proposed to discover clusters within networks. Community finding field encompasses approaches which try to discover clusters where nodes are tightly related within them but loosely related with nodes of other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Oscar Correa , Jeffrey Chan , Vinh Nguyen

The most widely used techniques for community detection in networks, including methods based on modularity, statistical inference, and information theoretic arguments, all work by optimizing objective functions that measure the quality of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Maria A. Riolo , M. E. J. Newman

Effective graph resistance is a fundamental structural metric in network science, widely used to quantify global connectivity, compare network architectures, and assess robustness in flow-based systems. Despite its importance, current…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Xiangrong Wang , Xin Yu , Zongze Wu , Yamir Moreno

We present a general framework to study stability of the synchronous solution for a hypernetwork of coupled dynamical systems. We are able to reduce the dimensionality of the problem by using simultaneous block-diagonalization of matrices.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel Irving , Francesco Sorrentino

A modulator of a graph G to a specified graph class H is a set of vertices whose deletion puts G into H. The cardinality of a modulator to various tractable graph classes has long been used as a structural parameter which can be exploited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Stefan Szeider

As new instances of nested organization --beyond ecological networks-- are discovered, scholars are debating around the co-existence of two apparently incompatible macroscale architectures: nestedness and modularity. The discussion is far…

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the analysis of complex networks, facilitated by the availability of relational data and the increasingly powerful computational resources that can be employed for their analysis. Naturally, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Michael T. Schaub , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

Modularity was introduced by Newman and Girvan in 2004 and is used as a measure of community structure of networks represented by graphs. In our work we study modularity of the random intersection graph model first considered by Karo\'nski,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Katarzyna Rybarczyk

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

Spanning tree modulus is a generalization of effective resistance that is closely related to graph strength and fractional arboricity. The optimal edge density associated with spanning tree modulus is known to produce two hierarchical…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-26 Nathan Albin , Kapila Kottegoda , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Modularity is a parameter indicating the presence of community structure in the graph. Nowadays it lies at the core of widely used clustering algorithms. We study the modularity of the most classical random graph, binomial $G(n,p)$. In 2020…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-24 Katarzyna Rybarczyk , Małgorzata Sulkowska

Estimating influential nodes in large scale networks including but not limited to social networks, biological networks, communication networks, emerging smart grids etc. is a topic of fundamental interest. To understand influences of nodes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-13 Sima Das