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The Cold Dark Matter theory of gravitationally-driven hierarchical structure formation has earned its status as a paradigm by explaining the distribution of matter over large spans of cosmic distance and time. However, its central tenet,…

In this work, we carry out a suite of specially-designed numerical simulations to shed further light on dark matter (DM) subhalo survival at mass scales relevant for gamma-ray DM searches, a topic subject to intense debate nowadays.…

The Milky Way's dark matter halo is thought to contain large numbers of smaller subhalos. These objects can contain very high densities of dark matter, and produce potentially observable fluxes of gamma rays. In this article, we study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Buckley , Dan Hooper

The Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) paradigm makes specific predictions for the abundance, structure, substructure and clustering of dark matter halos, the sites of galaxy formation. These predictions can be directly tested, in the low-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Julio F. Navarro

We model the formation, evolution and astrophysical effects of dark compact Scalar Miniclusters (``ScaMs''). These objects arise when a scalar field, with an axion-like or Higgs-like potential, undergoes a second order phase transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek , Craig J. Hogan , Thomas R. Quinn

In the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model, sub-galactic structures hierarchically collide and merge to build up larger structures. Mergers and collisions between dwarf galaxies and dark matter subhaloes (DMSHs) play an important role in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Koki Otaki , Yudai Kazuno , Masao Mori

The proposal of a galactic population of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), forming dark matter (DM) ``mini-spikes'' around them, has received considerable attention in recent years. In fact, leading in some scenarios to large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Torsten Bringmann , Julien Lavalle , Pierre Salati

Predicted by hierarchical structure formation, Milky Way-type galaxies are anticipated to host numerous dark matter subhalos with masses between 10^{10} and a cut-off of 10^{-6} solar masses, or even less. In self-annihilating dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-01 H. -S. Zechlin , M. V. Fernandes , D. Elsaesser , D. Horns

Most galaxies, including the Milky Way, host a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center. These SMBHs can be observed out to high redshifts (z>=6) if the accretion rate is sufficiently large. However, we do not fully understand the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Elizabeth Mone , Brandon Pries , John Wise , Sandrine Ferrans

Ultra-light primordial black holes (PBHs) in the mass range of 10$^{16}$ - 10$^{22}$ g are allowed by current observations to constitute a significant fraction, if not all, of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we present limits…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Denys Malyshev , Emmanuel Moulin , Andrea Santangelo

Ultracompact minihalos~(UCMHs) can form after the epoch of matter-radiation equality, if the density fluctuations of dark matter have significantly large amplitude on small scales. The constraint on the UCMH abundance allows us to access…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Kunihiko Furugori , Katsuya Abe , Toshiyuki Tanaka , Daiki Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Hasegawa

Numerous microlensing survey programs have constrained the possibility of dark matter existing in the form of compact objects within the Galactic halo. These constraints on the dark matter fraction were derived under the assumption of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 K. A. Toshchenko , P. V. Baklanov , K. M. Belotsky , S. I. Blinnikov

We present the analysis on our new limits of the dark matter (DM) halo consisting of primordial black holes (PBHs) or massive compact halo objects (MACHOs). We present a search of the first two years of publicly available Kepler mission…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kim Griest , Agnieszka M. Cieplak , Matthew J. Lehner

If the dark matter is part of a hidden sector with only very feeble couplings to the Standard Model, the lightest particle in the hidden sector will generically be long-lived and could come to dominate the energy density of the universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Carlos Blanco , M. Sten Delos , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Dan Hooper

Cosmological nucleosynthesis calculations imply that many of the baryons in the Universe must be dark. We discuss the likelihood that some of these dark baryons may reside in galaxies as Massive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs), the remnants…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

Primordial black holes (PBHs) hidden in the incredible bulk of the dark dimension could escape constraints from non-observation of their Hawking radiation. Since these five-dimensional (5D) PBHs are bigger, colder, and longer-lived than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo

The decay of very heavy metastable relics of the Early Universe can produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the halo of our own Galaxy. On distance scales of the order of the halo size, energy losses are negligible---no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Pasquale Blasi , Ravi Sheth

The Universe was nearly smooth and homogeneous before a redshift of z = 100, about 20 million years after the Big Bang. After this epoch, the tiny fluctuations imprinted upon the matter distribution during the initial expansion began to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

If QCD axion dark matter formed post-inflation, axion miniclusters emerged from isocurvature fluctuations and later merged hierarchically into minihalos. These minihalos, potentially disrupted by stellar encounters in the Milky Way, affect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ian DSouza , Chris Gordon , John C. Forbes

It has been pointed out recently that the presence of dilaton field in the early Universe can dilute the neutralino dark matter (DM) abundance, if Universe is not radiation dominated at DM decoupling, due to its dissipative-like coupling to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. B. Lahanas , Vassilis C. Spanos