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Motivated by distributed machine learning settings such as Federated Learning, we consider the problem of fitting a statistical model across a distributed collection of heterogeneous data sets whose similarity structure is encoded by a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Dominic Richards , Sahand N. Negahban , Patrick Rebeschini

Anomaly detection and localization in images is a growing field in computer vision. In this area, a seemingly understudied problem is anomaly clustering, i.e., identifying and grouping different types of anomalies in a fully unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Andrei-Timotei Ardelean , Tim Weyrich

In order to be efficient, spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys do not obtain redshifts for all galaxies in the population targeted. The missing galaxies are often clustered, commonly leading to a lower proportion of successful observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Davide Bianchi , Will J. Percival

Distributed compressed sensing is concerned with representing an ensemble of jointly sparse signals using as few linear measurements as possible. Two novel joint reconstruction algorithms for distributed compressed sensing are presented in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Diego Valsesia , Giulio Coluccia , Enrico Magli

Probabilistic inference problems arise naturally in distributed systems such as sensor networks and teams of mobile robots. Inference algorithms that use message passing are a natural fit for distributed systems, but they must be robust to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Mark Paskin , Carlos E. Guestrin

We consider the unsupervised learning problem of assigning labels to unlabeled data. A naive approach is to use clustering methods, but this works well only when data is properly clustered and each cluster corresponds to an underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-02 Marthinus Christoffel du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

This paper develops a threshold regression model where an unknown relationship between two variables nonparametrically determines the threshold. We allow the observations to be cross-sectionally dependent so that the model can be applied to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-29 Yoonseok Lee , Yulong Wang

The performance of machine learning algorithms is known to be negatively affected by possible mismatches between training (source) and test (target) data distributions. In fact, this problem emerges whenever an acoustic scene classification…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Alessandro Ilic Mezza , Emanuël A. P. Habets , Meinard Müller , Augusto Sarti

A limitation of many clustering algorithms is the requirement to tune adjustable parameters for each application or even for each dataset. Some techniques require an \emph{a priori} estimate of the number of clusters while density-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-20 Jeremy F. Magland , Alex H. Barnett

This paper presents and analyzes an approach to cluster-based inference for dependent data. The primary setting considered here is with spatially indexed data in which the dependence structure of observed random variables is characterized…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-16 Jianfei Cao , Christian Hansen , Damian Kozbur , Lucciano Villacorta

Methods for unsupervised anomaly detection suffer from the fact that the data is unlabeled, making it difficult to assess the optimality of detection algorithms. Ensemble learning has shown exceptional results in classification and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-26 Edward Yu , Parth Parekh

Graph-based methods have been quite successful in solving unsupervised and semi-supervised learning problems, as they provide a means to capture the underlying geometry of the dataset. It is often desirable for the constructed graph to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Aamir Anis , Aly El Gamal , Salman Avestimehr , Antonio Ortega

Geophysical inverse problems are often ill-posed and admit multiple solutions. Conventional discriminative methods typically yield a single deterministic solution, which fails to model the posterior distribution, cannot generate diverse…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Chuangji Meng , Jinghuai Gao , Wenting Shang , Yajun Tian , Hongling Chen , Tieqiang Zhang , Zongben Xu

We present an algorithm for resampling a function from its values on a non-Cartesian grid onto a Cartesian grid. This problem arises in many applications such as MRI, CT, radio astronomy and geophysics. Our algorithm, termed SParse Uniform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Amir Kiperwas , Daniel Rosenfeld , Yonina C. Eldar

We consider the problem of analyzing the heterogeneity of clustering distributions for multiple groups of observed data, each of which is indexed by a covariate value, and inferring global clusters arising from observations aggregated over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-06 XuanLong Nguyen

A defining feature of sampling-based motion planning is the reliance on an implicit representation of the state space, which is enabled by a set of probing samples. Traditionally, these samples are drawn either probabilistically or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Brian Ichter , James Harrison , Marco Pavone

In this paper we study the reconstruction of a bandlimited signal from samples generated by the integrate and fire model. This sampler allows us to trade complexity in the reconstruction algorithms for simple hardware implementations, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Hans G. Feichtinger , José C. Príncipe , José Luis Romero , Alexander Singh Alvarado , Gino Angelo Velasco

Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is a challenging and still not much studied topic in remote sensing and earth observation. This paper focuses on comparison of image pairs covering the same geographical area…

We consider the case when a set of spatially distributed sensors make local observations which are noisy versions of a signal of interest. Each sensor transmits compressed information about its measurements to the fusion center which should…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Alex Grant , Anatoli Torokhti , Pablo Soto-Quiros

Subspace clustering is an important unsupervised clustering approach. It is based on the assumption that the high-dimensional data points are approximately distributed around several low-dimensional linear subspaces. The majority of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Maryam Abdolali , Nicolas Gillis