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We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

Witten's approach to Khovanov homology of knots is based on the five-dimensional system of partial differential equations, which we call Haydys-Witten equations. We argue for a one-to-one correspondence between its solutions and solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergey A. Cherkis

The tridiagonal representation approach is an algebraic method for solving second order differential wave equations. Using this approach in the solution of quantum mechanical problems, we encounter two new classes of orthogonal polynomials…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. D. Alhaidari

The octonions are one of the four normed division algebras, together with the real, complex and quaternion number systems. The latter three hold a primary place in random matrix theory, where in applications to quantum physics they are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Peter J. Forrester

In this study, we present a new generalization of circulant matrices for the generalized $k$-Horadam numbers, by considering the $g$-circulant matrix $C_{n,g}(H)=g -circ(H_{k,1},H_{k,2},\ldots ,H_{k,n})$. Also, we calculate the spectral…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-12 Nazmiye Yilmaz , Yasin Yazlik , Necati Taskara

We give an explicit formula for the Hankel transform of a regular sequence in terms of the coefficients of the associated orthogonal polynomials and the sequence itself. We apply this formula to some sequences of combinatorial interest,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-31 Paul Barry

In this article, we present what we believe to be a simple way to motivate the use of Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics. To achieve this, we study the way the notion of dimension can, at a very primitive level, be defined as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Olivier Brunet

We apply the holonomic gradient method (HGM) introduced by [9] to the calculation of orthant probabilities of multivariate normal distribution. The holonomic gradient method applied to orthant probabilities is found to be a variant of…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Tamio Koyama , Akimichi Takemura

A three term recurrence relation is derived for a basis consisting of polynomials multiplied by sines and cosines with large, but fixed frequencies. A numerical method for computing the coefficients of the three term recurrence relation is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Rockford Sison

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We describe combinatorial properties of the defining row of a circulant Hadamard matrix by exploiting its orthogonality to subsequent rows, and show how to exclude several particular forms of these matrices.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-18 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy , Reinhardt. Euler

We define the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers with a combinatorial interpretation. The recurrence relation of the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers, the row generating function and the row sums of the $m$th-order Eulerian triangle are presented. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-29 Tian-Xiao He

The connection between continued fractions and orthogonality which is familiar for $J$-fractions and $T$-fractions is extended to what we call $R$-fractions of type I and II. These continued fractions are associated with recurrence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , David R. Masson

Occam's Razor tells us to pick the simplest model that fits our observations. In order to make sense of his process mathematically, we interpret it in the context of posets of functions. Our approach leads to some unusual new combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-29 William Ralph

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We consider a family of nonlinear rational recurrences of odd order which was introduced by Heideman and Hogan. All of these recurrences have the Laurent property, implying that for a particular choice of initial data (all initial values…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-03 Andrew N. W. Hone , Chloe Ward

Infinite order linear recurrences are studied via kneading matrices and kneading determinants. The concepts of kneading matrix and kneading determinant of an infinite order linear recurrence, introduced in this work, are defined in a purely…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-03-06 João F. Alves , António Bravo , Henrique M. Oliveira

The $A_\infty$ T-system, also called the octahedron recurrence, is a dynamical recurrence relation. It can be realized as mutation in a coefficient-free cluster algebra (Kedem 2008, Di Francesco and Kedem 2009). We define T-systems with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Panupong Vichitkunakorn

Binomial coefficients have been used for centuries in a variety of fields and have accumulated numerous definitions. In this paper, we introduce a new way of defining binomial coefficients as repeated sums of ones. A multitude of binomial…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-10 Roudy El Haddad

In this paper, we introduce h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials in an arbitrary finite-dimensional unitary algebra over a field K (K = R,C), which generalize both h(x)-Fibonacci quaternion polynomials and h(x)-Fibonacci octonion polynomials. For…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-04-26 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi , Elena Vlad