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Choosing the three phenomenological models of the dynamical cosmological term $\Lambda$, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$, $\Lambda \sim {\ddot a/a}$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ where $a$ is the cosmic scale factor, it has been shown by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Saibal Ray , P. C. Ray , Partha Pratim Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Chowdhury

A cubic correction of $f(T)$ gravity, where $T$ is the teleparallel scalar torsion, is considered to describe gravity in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model. A scale factor permitting departure from inflation era has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy

The development of last years in quantum geometrodynamics highlights new problems which were not obvious in its first formulation proposed by Wheeler and DeWitt. At the first stage the main task was to apply known quantization schemes to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 T. P. Shestakova

A hydrodynamic formulation of the evolution of large-scale structure in the Universe is presented. It relies on the spatially coarse-grained description of the dynamical evolution of a many-body gravitating system. Because of the assumed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alvaro Dominguez

The usual formulation of thermodynamics is based on the additivity of macroscopic systems. However, there are numerous examples of macroscopic systems that are not additive, due to the long-range character of the interaction among the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ivan Latella , Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Alessandro Campa , Lapo Casetti , Stefano Ruffo

The early stages of the universe evolution are discussed according to the hot big bang model and the grand unified theories. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized and their resolution by inflationary cosmology is sketched.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 George Lazarides

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

The aim of this work is to model the evolution of the cosmic space based on thermodynamical parameters. The universe is considered to have an apparent horizon radius with a Kodama-Hayward temperature assigned to it. The method is founded on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 M. Hashemi , S. Jalalzadeh , S. Vasheghani Farahani

The present work deals with a cosmological model having particle creation mechanism in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. In the second order non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription, the particle creation rate is treated as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Subenoy Chakraborty , Supriya Pan , Subhajit Saha

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

In this letter, we first redefine our formalism of the thermodynamic geometry introduced in [1,2] by changing coordinates of the thermodynamic space by means of Jacobian matrices. We then show that the geometrothermodynamics (GTD) is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Behrouz Mirza

We explore the properties of the equilibrium space of van der Waals thermodynamic systems. We use an invariant representation of the fundamental equation by using the law of corresponding states, which allows us to perform a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Hernando Quevedo , Maria N. Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez

In this paper we describe the evolution of the Universe in terms of the Friedmann equation, which takes into account of the composition and geometry of the Universe. The dependence of the solution on the geometry and composition for…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Vinicius S. Aderaldo , Victor P. Goncalves

Based on the cosmological principle only, the method of describing the evolution of the Universe, called cosmography, is in fact a kinematics of cosmological expansion. The effectiveness of cosmography lies in the fact that it allows, based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , O. Yu. Ivashtenko , M. I. Konchatnyi , L. G. Zazunov

The $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is remarkable: with just 6 parameters it describes the evolution of the Universe from a very early time when all structures were quantum fluctuations on subatomic scales to the present, and it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Michael S. Turner

We study thermodynamics and geometrothermodynamics of a particular black hole configuration with a nonlinear source. We use the mass as fundamental equation, from which it follows that the curvature radius must be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Alberto Sánchez

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

As a point of departure it is suggested that Quantum Cosmology is a topological concept independent from metrical constraints. Methods of continuous topological evolution and topological thermodynamics are used to construct a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

In this note, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the universe in the background of the generalized energy-momentum-squared gravity. We derive the energy density of matter from the non-standard continuity equation and use it in our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Prabir Rudra , Behnam Pourhassan

We discuss a semiclassical treatment to inflationary models from Kaluza-Klein theory without the cylinder condition. We conclude that the evolution of the early universe could be described by a geodesic trayectory of a cosmological 5D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diego S. Ledesma , Mauricio Bellini