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During their infancy, stars are well known to expel matter violently in the form of well-defined, collimated outflows. A fairly unique exception is found in the Orion BN/KL star-forming region where a poorly collimated and somewhat…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luis A. Zapata , Laurent Loinard , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Luis F. Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Nimesh A. Patel

FU Ori and EX Lup type objects present natural experiments for understanding a critical stage in the star and planet formation process. These objects offer insight into the diversity of molecules available to forming planetary systems due…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Jenny K. Calahan , Edwin A. Bergin , Merel van't Hoff , Alice Booth , Karin Öberg , Ke Zhang , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

We report the detection of several new circumstellar disks seen in silhouette in the outskirts of the Orion nebula and M43, detected as part of our Halpha survey of Orion with the HST/ACS. Several of the disks show bipolar reflection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith , John Bally , Daniel Licht , Josh Walawender

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the form of prebiotic molecules are potentially building blocks of life. Using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations in spectral scanning mode, we carried out a deep…

In the course of a comprehensive mm/submm survey of massive star-forming regions, the vicinities of a sample of 47 luminous IRAS sources were closely investigated with SCUBA and IRAM bolometers in order to search for massive protostellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Forbrich , Katharina Schreyer , Bettina Posselt , Randolf Klein , Thomas Henning

Central compact objects (CCOs) are thought to be young thermally emitting isolated neutron stars that were born during the preceding core-collapse supernova explosion. Here we present evidence that at least in one case the CCO could have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Victor Doroshenko , Gerd Puehlhofer , Patrick Kavanagh , Andrea Santangelo , Valery Suleimanov , Dmitry Klochkov

On the basis of various data such as ALMA, JVLA, Chandra, {\it Herschel}, and {\it Spitzer}, we confirmed that two protostellar candidates in Oph-A are bona fide protostars or proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs) in extremely early evolutionary…

We present high spectral resolution optical spectra of three young intermediate mass stars, in all of which we spectrally resolve the 6300 Angstrom [OI] emission line. Two of these have a double peaked line profile. We fit these data with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. van der Plas , M. E. van den Ancker , D. Fedele , B. Acke , C. Dominik , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Bouwman

The Trifid nebula (M20) is a well-known prominent optical HII region trisected by bands of obscuring dust lanes and excited by an O7.5 star HD 164492A. Previous near-IR, mid-IR and radio continuum observations of the cluster of stars at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Biretta , T. R. Geballe

About 1000 X-ray emitting young pre-main sequence (PMS) stars distributed in mass from 0.05 to 50 solar masses are detected in an image of the Orion Nebula obtained with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-ray…

Massive stars born in star clusters terminate star cluster formation by ionizing the surrounding gas. This process is considered to be prevalent in young star clusters containing massive stars. The Orion Nebula is an excellent example…

The variable star V1735 Cyg (= Elias 1-12) lies in the IC 5146 dark cloud and is a member of the class of FU Orionis objects whose dramatic optical brightenings are thought to be linked to episodic accretion. We report the first X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. L. Skinner , K. R. Sokal , M. Gudel , K. R. Briggs

FU Orionis is the prototype of a class of eruptive young stars (``FUors'') characterized by strong optical outbursts. We recently completed an exploratory survey of FUors using XMM-Newton to determine their X-ray properties, about which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel , Kevin R. Briggs , Sergei A. Lamzin

We explore the possibility that, in the vicinity of an OB star, a prestellar core which would otherwise have formed an intermediate or low-mass star may form a free-floating brown dwarf or planetary-mass object, because the outer layers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. P. Whitworth , H. Zinnecker

We present VLT/MUSE Narrow Field Mode (NFM) observations of a pair of disc-bearing young stellar objects towards the Orion Bar: 203-504 and 203-506. Both of these discs are subject to external photoevaporation, where winds are launched from…

We present J-band photometry and low-resolution optical spectroscopy (600-1000 nm) for one of the faintest substellar member candidates in the young sigma Ori cluster, SOri 47 (I=20.53, Bejar et al. 1999). Its very red (I-J)=3.3+/-0.1 color…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Bejar , R. Rebolo , E. L. Martin , G. Basri

I discuss different theories of massive star formation: formation from massive cores, competitive Bondi-Hoyle accretion, and protostellar collisions. I summarize basic features of the Turbulent Core Model (TCM). I then introduce the Orion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Jonathan C. Tan

The very bright and compact massive young cluster, NGC 3603, has been cited as an example of a starburst in the Milky Way and compared with the much-studied R136/30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Here we build on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 J. E. Drew , M. Monguió , N. J. Wright

We present the first images of the 28SiO v=1, J=2-1 maser emission around the closest known massive young stellar object Orion Source I observed at 86 GHz (3mm) with the VLBA. These images have high spatial (~0.3 mas) and spectral (~0.054…