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In recent years, robots and autonomous systems have become increasingly integral to our daily lives, offering solutions to complex problems across various domains. Their application in search and rescue (SAR) operations, however, presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Dimitrios Panagopoulos , Adolfo Perrusquia , Weisi Guo

One of the challenges in large-scale information retrieval (IR) is to develop fine-grained and domain-specific methods to answer natural language questions. Despite the availability of numerous sources and datasets for answer retrieval,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Asma Ben Abacha , Dina Demner-Fushman

Open domain conversational agents can answer a broad range of targeted queries. However, the sequential nature of interaction with these systems makes knowledge exploration a lengthy task which burdens the user with asking a chain of well…

Question Answering (QA) systems provide easy access to the vast amount of knowledge without having to know the underlying complex structure of the knowledge. The research community has provided ad hoc solutions to the key QA tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Somayeh Asadifar , Mohsen Kahani , Saeedeh Shekarpour

In conversational question answering, users express their information needs through a series of utterances with incomplete context. Typical ConvQA methods rely on a single source (a knowledge base (KB), or a text corpus, or a set of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Philipp Christmann , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

This paper addresses the problem of determining the best answer in Community-based Question Answering (CQA) websites by focussing on the content. In particular, we present a system, ACQUA [http://acqua.kmi.open.ac.uk], that can be installed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 George Gkotsis , Maria Liakata , Carlos Pedrinaci , John Domingue

Community search is a personalized community discovery problem designed to identify densely connected subgraphs containing the query node. Recently, community search in heterogeneous information networks (HINs) has received considerable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Guoxin Chen , Fangda Guo , Yongqing Wang , Yanghao Liu , Peiying Yu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Open domain Question Answering (QA) systems must interact with external knowledge sources, such as web pages, to find relevant information. Information sources like Wikipedia, however, are not well structured and difficult to utilize in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Yusuke Watanabe , Bhuwan Dhingra , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Nowadays e-commerce search has become an integral part of many people's shopping routines. One critical challenge in today's e-commerce search is the semantic matching problem where the relevant items may not contain the exact terms in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yiming Qiu , Kang Zhang , Han Zhang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu , Yun Xiao , Bo Long , Wen-Yun Yang

Frequently asked question (FAQ) retrieval, with the purpose of providing information on frequent questions or concerns, has far-reaching applications in many areas, where a collection of question-answer (Q-A) pairs compiled a priori can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Wen-Ting Tseng , Tien-Hong Lo , Yung-Chang Hsu , Berlin Chen

Automatic question-answering (QA) systems have boomed during last few years, and commonly used techniques can be roughly categorized into Information Retrieval (IR)-based and generation-based. A key solution to the IR based models is to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Shuangyong Song , Chao Wang

Answer selection is an important subtask of question answering (QA), where deep models usually achieve better performance. Most deep models adopt question-answer interaction mechanisms, such as attention, to get vector representations for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Dong Xu , Wu-Jun Li

A compelling approach to complex question answering is to convert the question to a sequence of actions, which can then be executed on the knowledge base to yield the answer, aka the programmer-interpreter approach. Use similar training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yuncheng Hua , Yuan-Fang Li , Gholamreza Haffari , Guilin Qi , Wei Wu

This work addresses the problem of Question Answering (QA) on handwritten document collections. Unlike typical QA and Visual Question Answering (VQA) formulations where the answer is a short text, we aim to locate a document snippet where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Minesh Mathew , Lluis Gomez , Dimosthenis Karatzas , CV Jawahar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown proficiency in question-answering tasks but often struggle to integrate real-time knowledge, leading to potentially outdated or inaccurate responses. This problem becomes even more challenging when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yucheng Shi , Qiaoyu Tan , Xuansheng Wu , Shaochen Zhong , Kaixiong Zhou , Ninghao Liu

Heterogeneous information networks (HINs) can be used to model various real-world systems. As HINs consist of multiple types of nodes, edges, and node features, it is nontrivial to directly apply graph neural network (GNN) techniques in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Zhaoqing Li , Maiqi Jiang , Shengyuan Chen , Bo Li , Guorong Chen , Xiao Huang

The usage and amount of information available on the internet increase over the past decade. This digitization leads to the need for automated answering system to extract fruitful information from redundant and transitional knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Hariom A. Pandya , Brijesh S. Bhatt

Conversational passage retrieval is challenging as it often requires the resolution of references to previous utterances and needs to deal with the complexities of natural language, such as coreference and ellipsis. To address these…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Ivica Kostric , Krisztian Balog

With the growing success of Large Language models (LLMs) in information-seeking scenarios, search engines are now adopting generative approaches to provide answers along with in-line citations as attribution. While existing work focuses…

Open-domain question answering (QA) is an important problem in AI and NLP that is emerging as a bellwether for progress on the generalizability of AI methods and techniques. Much of the progress in open-domain QA systems has been realized…