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Despite the popularity of feature importance (FI) measures in interpretable machine learning, the statistical adequacy of these methods is rarely discussed. From a statistical perspective, a major distinction is between analyzing a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-03 Kristin Blesch , David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

Deep models produce a number of features in each internal layer. A key problem in applications such as feature compression for remote inference is determining how important each feature is for the task(s) performed by the model. The problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Saeed Ranjbar Alvar , Ivan V. Bajić

Neural classifiers are non linear systems providing decisions on the classes of patterns, for a given problem they have learned. The output computed by a classifier for each pattern constitutes an approximation of the output of some unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Stavros P. Adam , Aristidis C. Likas

We introduce xplainfi, an R package built on top of the mlr3 ecosystem for global, loss-based feature importance methods for machine learning models. Various feature importance methods exist in R, but significant gaps remain, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lukas Burk , Fiona Katharina Ewald , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Marvin N. Wright , Bernd Bischl

As machine learning models increasingly impact society, their opaque nature poses challenges to trust and accountability, particularly in fairness contexts. Understanding how individual features influence model outcomes is crucial for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Camille Little , Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra , Genevera Allen

The field of 'explainable' artificial intelligence (XAI) has produced highly cited methods that seek to make the decisions of complex machine learning (ML) methods 'understandable' to humans, for example by attributing 'importance' scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Benedict Clark , Rick Wilming , Stefan Haufe

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has mainly focused on static learning scenarios so far. We are interested in dynamic scenarios where data is sampled progressively, and learning is done in an incremental rather than a batch mode.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Fabian Fumagalli , Maximilian Muschalik , Eyke Hüllermeier , Barbara Hammer

Understanding output variance is critical in modeling nonlinear dynamic systems, as it reflects the system's sensitivity to input variations and feature interactions. This work presents a methodology for dynamically determining relevance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Vahid MohammadZadeh Eivaghi , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli

Different features have different relevance to a particular learning problem. Some features are less relevant; while some very important. Instead of selecting the most relevant features using feature selection, an algorithm can be given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-01-26 Ridwan Al Iqbal

Feature Learning aims to extract relevant information contained in data sets in an automated fashion. It is driving force behind the current deep learning trend, a set of methods that have had widespread empirical success. What is lacking…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-02 Brendan van Rooyen , Robert C. Williamson

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have been proven to outperform traditional statistical methods in terms of predictivity, especially when a large amount of data was available. Nevertheless, the "black box" nature of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Nicola Picchiotti , Marco Gori

Understanding the contribution of individual features in predictive models remains a central goal in interpretable machine learning, and while many model-agnostic methods exist to estimate feature importance, they often fall short in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ivan Lazic , Chiara Barà , Marta Iovino , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Niksa Jakovljevic , Luca Faes

Fairness in machine learning has attained significant focus due to the widespread application in high-stake decision-making tasks. Unregulated machine learning classifiers can exhibit bias towards certain demographic groups in data, thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Bishwamittra Ghosh , Debabrota Basu , Kuldeep S. Meel

This paper presents an open-source Python toolbox called Ensemble Feature Importance (EFI) to provide machine learning (ML) researchers, domain experts, and decision makers with robust and accurate feature importance quantification and more…

Have you ever wondered how your feature space is impacting the prediction of a specific sample in your dataset? In this paper, we introduce Single Sample Feature Importance (SSFI), which is an interpretable feature importance algorithm that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Joseph Gatto , Ravi Lanka , Yumi Iwashita , Adrian Stoica

Feature selection has drawn much attention over the last decades in machine learning because it can reduce data dimensionality while maintaining the original physical meaning of features, which enables better interpretability than feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Yiwen Liao , Jochen Rivoir , Raphaël Latty , Bin Yang

We introduce a simple and intuitive framework that provides quantitative explanations of statistical models through the probabilistic assessment of input feature importance. The core idea comes from utilizing the Dirichlet distribution to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-20 Kamil Adamczewski , Frederik Harder , Mijung Park

Assessing the importance of individual features in Machine Learning is critical to understand the model's decision-making process. While numerous methods exist, the lack of a definitive ground truth for comparison highlights the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Eddie Conti , Álvaro Parafita , Axel Brando

Machine learning is central to modern science, industry, and policy, yet its predictive power often comes at the cost of transparency: we rarely know which input features truly drive a model's predictions. Without such understanding,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Kay Giesecke , Enguerrand Horel , Chartsiri Jirachotkulthorn

Deep forest is a non-differentiable deep model which has achieved impressive empirical success across a wide variety of applications, especially on categorical/symbolic or mixed modeling tasks. Many of the application fields prefer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yi-Xiao He , Shen-Huan Lyu , Yuan Jiang