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Strategies based on the active targeting of tumor cells are emerging as smart and efficient nanomedical procedures. Folic acid (FA) is a vitamin and a well-established tumor targeting agent because of its strong affinity for the folate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Edoardo Donadoni , Paulo Siani , Giulia Frigerio , Cristiana Di Valentin

The hydration process of multi-stacked phospholipid bilayers to form giant vesicles was investigated by time-resolved small angle X-ray scattering. The hydration of lipids in the liquid-crystalline phase was found to proceed in two stages.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hishida , H. Seto , N. L. Yamada , K. Yoshikawa

Highly oriented solid-supported lipid membranes in stacks of controlled number $N \simeq 16$ (oligo-membranes) have been prepared by spin-coating using the uncharged lipid model system 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC). The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Ulrike Mennicke , Doru Constantin , Tim Salditt

Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

Acetaminophen (APAP) or Paracetamol, despite its wide and common use for pain and fever symptoms, shows a variety of side effects, toxic effects, and overdose effects. The most common form of toxic effects of APAP is in the liver where…

Understanding dynamic and complex interaction of biological membranes with extracellular matrices plays a crucial role in controlling a variety of cell behavior and functions, from cell adhesion and growth to signaling and differentiation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Selcan Karaz , Mertcan Han , Gizem Akay , Asim Onal , Sedat Nizamoglu , Seda Kizilel , Erkan Senses

Colloidosomes provide a possibility to encapsulate oily substances in water in the form of core-in-shell structures. In this study, we produced microcapsules with shell from colloidal particles, where the interparticle openings are blocked…

We present a simple, and physically motivated, coarse-grained model of a lipid bilayer, suited for micron scale computer simulations. Each ~25 nm^2 patch of bilayer is represented by a spherical particle. Mimicking forces of hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrea Pasqua , Lutz Maibaum , George Oster , Daniel A. Fletcher , Phillip L. Geissler

Zhelev and Needham have recently created large, quasi-stable pores in artificial lipid bilayer vesicles [Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1147 (1993) 89]. Initially created by electroporation, the pores remain open for up to several seconds before…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. David Moroz , Philip Nelson

Cationic lipid membranes are known to form compact complexes with DNA and to be effective as gene delivery agents both in vitro and in vivo. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations for a detailed atomistic study of lipid bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Gurtovenko , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

How do solute concentration and molecular chemistry govern the transition from membrane saturation to destabilization? We address this using microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Anirban Polley

The molecular arrangement of lipids and proteins within biomembranes and monolayers gives rise to complex film morphologies as well as regions of distinct electrical surface potential, topographical and electrostatic nanoscale domains. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Elizabeth Drolle , W. F. D. Bennett , K. Hammond , Edward Lyman , Mikko Karttunen , Zoya Leonenko

We present atomistic molecular dynamics results for fully hydrated bilayers composed of ceramide NS-24:0, free fatty acid 24:0 and cholesterol, to address the effect of the different components in the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chinmay Das , Massimo G. Noro , Peter D. Olmsted

In recent experiments [M. Dubois, B. Dem\'e, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, J.-C. Dedieu, C. Vautrin, S. D\'esert, E. Perez, and T. Zemb, Nature (London) Vol. 411, 672 (2001)] the spontaneous formation of hollow bilayer vesicles with polyhedral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Christoph A. Haselwandter , Rob Phillips

The use of colloidal supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that - in analogy to their macroscopic counterparts - can flexibly connect colloidal particles. These novel elements enable the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Melissa Rinaldin , Ruben W. Verweij , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J. Kraft

Lipid bilayers forming biological membranes are known to behave as viscous 2D fluids on submicrometer scales; usually they contain a large number of active protein inclusions. Recently, it has been shown [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 112,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

In the mimetic membrane system of phosphatidylcholine bilayers, thickening (pre-critical behavior, anomalous swelling) of the bilayers is observed, in the vicinity of the main transition, which is non-linear with temperature. The sterols…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Richter , L. Finegold , G. Rapp

According to the lipid raft hypothesis, biological lipid membranes are laterally heterogeneous and filled with nanoscale ordered "raft" domains, which are believed to play an important role for the organization of proteins in membranes.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Sebastian Meinhardt , Richard L. C. Vink , Friederike Schmid

In this study, we present a comprehensive exploration of formation of different phases in lipid molecules using a coarse-grained implicit solvent model, where each lipid molecule is represented as a rigid, three-bead rod-like structure. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Biplab Bawali , Alokmay Datta , Jayashree Saha

We employ 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of cholesterol on structural and dynamic properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the fluid phase. The effects of the cholesterol content on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen