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In this paper, we study the boundary effect on the surface (or frame) tension of elastic membrane surface models. The frame tension generally depends only on the projected area of the boundary over which the surface spans. However, from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Hiroshi Koibuchi

Understanding how electric fields destabilize biological membranes is important for electroporation-based technologies and bioelectronic interfaces. However, theoretical descriptions of this phenomenon remain fragmented. Existing theories…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Sirui Ning , Yannick A. D. Omar , Karthik Shekhar , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

Using Ba(Fe$_{0.975}$Co$_{0.025}$)$_2$As$_{2}$ as an exemplar material exhibiting second order electronic-nematic and antiferromagnetic transitions, we present measurements that reveal anomalies in the elastoresistance $\left(\frac{\partial…

Understanding the effect of electric fields on the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures is instrumental in the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Several of those properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Elton J. G. Santos

Electrostatic theory preserves charges, but allows dipolar excitations. Elasticity theory preserves dipoles, but allows quadrupolar (Eshelby like) plastic events. Charged amorphous granular systems are interesting in their own right; here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Prasenjit Das , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Anisotropic lattice deformation plays an important role in the quantum mechanics of solid state physics. The possibility of mediating the competition and cooperation among different order parameters by applying in situ strain/stress on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Han Zhang , Joshua J. Sanchez , Jiun-Haw Chu , Jian Liu

Based on the superposition of incremental frictional surface tractions that, in the case of an incompressible elastic half-space, correspond to a rigid tangential translation of a circular contact domain, the stress and displacement fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Emanuel Willert

We explore multiband effects on d-wave superconducting instabilities driven by electron-electron interactions. Our models on the two-dimensional square lattice consist of a main band with an extended Fermi surface and predominant weight…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Stefan Uebelacker , Carsten Honerkamp

Surface stress and surface energy are two fundamental parameters that determine the surface properties of any materials. While it is commonly believed that the surface stress and surface energy of liquids are identical, the relationship…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Weiwei Zhao , Jianhui Zhou , Haitao Hu , Chang Xu , Qin Xu

The present contribution focuses on the effect of adherend surface roughness on the strength of adhesive joints, which are particularly cost-effective and extensively applied in a wide range of industrial applications. However, the…

We present calculations on the deformation of two- and three-layer electret systems. The electrical field is coupled with the stress-strain equations by means of the Maxwell stress tensor. In the simulations, two-phase systems are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer , Michael Wegener , Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt

Recent studies demonstrated that an elastomer containing hygroscopic inclusions absorbs moisture and swell. Here we show that a thin film of such an elastomer bonded to a rigid substrate undergoes morphological instability upon absorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Khulood Al-sakkaf , Monicka Kullappan , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

This theoretical and numerical study investigates the impact of electrostatic stresses on the shape of charged water structures (grains) in weakly ionized plasmas. We developed an analytic model to predict the conditions under which a grain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Efstratios M. Kritikos , William A. Goddard , Paul M. Bellan

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Rafael D. Schulman , Miguel Trejo , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We investigate two destabilization mechanisms for elastic polymer films and put them into a general framework: first, instabilities due to in-plane stress and second due to an externally applied electric field normal to the film's free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fabien Closa , Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

Low field response function calculations have been performed on a two-dimensional electron gas with well-defined electron-surface roughness scattering. The Lindhard model was employed to compute the response function. In particular,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 A. Phirouznia , L. Javadian , J. Poursamad Bonab , K. Jamshidi-Ghaleh

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

Nematic elastomers are programmable soft materials that display large, reversible and predictable deformation under an external stimulus such as a change in temperature or light. While much of the work in the field has focused on actuation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya