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Intelligent agents rely heavily on prior experience when learning a new task, yet most modern reinforcement learning (RL) approaches learn every task from scratch. One approach for leveraging prior knowledge is to transfer skills learned on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Karl Pertsch , Youngwoon Lee , Joseph J. Lim

Predicting the words that a child is going to learn next can be useful for boosting language acquisition, and such predictions have been shown to be possible with both neural network techniques (looking at changes in the vocabulary state…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Andrew Roxburgh , Floriana Grasso , Terry R. Payne

There is strong and diverse evidence for mental rotation (MR) abilities in adults. However, current evidence for MR in children rests on just a few behavioral paradigms adapted from the adult literature. Here, we leverage recent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Arthur Aubret , Jochen Triesch

Precise robotic grasping is important for many industrial applications, such as assembly and palletizing, where the location of the object needs to be controlled and known. However, achieving precise grasps is challenging due to noise in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Jialiang Zhao , Jacky Liang , Oliver Kroemer

Intelligent manipulation benefits from the capacity to flexibly control an end-effector with high degrees of freedom (DoF) and dynamically react to the environment. However, due to the challenges of collecting effective training data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Shuran Song , Andy Zeng , Johnny Lee , Thomas Funkhouser

Human hands possess the dexterity to interact with diverse objects such as grasping specific parts of the objects and/or approaching them from desired directions. More importantly, humans can grasp objects of any shape without…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Hui Zhang , Sammy Christen , Zicong Fan , Otmar Hilliges , Jie Song

Robots are expected to replace menial tasks such as housework. Some of these tasks include nonprehensile manipulation performed without grasping objects. Nonprehensile manipulation is very difficult because it requires considering the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Yuki Saigusa , Sho Sakaino , Toshiaki Tsuji

In this paper, design and development of a sensor integrated adaptive gripper is presented. Adaptive grippers are useful for grasping objects of varied geometric shapes by wrapping fingers around the object. The finger closing sequence in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 IA Sainul , Sankha Deb , AK Deb

Grasping deformable objects is not well researched due to the complexity in modelling and simulating the dynamic behavior of such objects. However, with the rapid development of physics-based simulators that support soft bodies, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

This paper describes a method for generating robot grasps by jointly considering stability and other task and object-specific constraints. We introduce a three-level representation that is acquired for each object class from a small number…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Mark Robson , Mohan Sridharan

Grasping is a fundamental skill in robotics with diverse applications across medical, industrial, and domestic domains. However, current approaches for predicting valid grasps are often tailored to specific grippers, limiting their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Roman Freiberg , Alexander Qualmann , Ngo Anh Vien , Gerhard Neumann

Grasping manipulation is a fundamental mode for human interaction with daily life objects. The synthesis of grasping motion is also greatly demanded in many applications such as animation and robotics. In objects grasping research field,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Quanquan Shao , Yi Fang

The pipeline of current robotic pick-and-place methods typically consists of several stages: grasp pose detection, finding inverse kinematic solutions for the detected poses, planning a collision-free trajectory, and then executing the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Yun-Chun Chen , Adithyavairavan Murali , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Wei Yang , Animesh Garg , Dieter Fox

How can robots learn dexterous grasping skills efficiently and apply them adaptively based on user instructions? This work tackles two key challenges: efficient skill acquisition from limited human demonstrations and context-driven skill…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Liangzhi Shi , Yulin Liu , Lingqi Zeng , Bo Ai , Zhengdong Hong , Hao Su

We compare the acquisition of knowledge in humans and machines. Research from the field of developmental psychology indicates, that human-employed hypothesis are initially guided by simple rules, before evolving into more complex theories.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Marcel Binz , Dominik Endres

Well structured visual representations can make robot learning faster and can improve generalization. In this paper, we study how we can acquire effective object-centric representations for robotic manipulation tasks without human labeling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Eric Jang , Coline Devin , Vincent Vanhoucke , Sergey Levine

We propose to learn to generate grasping motion for manipulation with a dexterous hand using implicit functions. With continuous time inputs, the model can generate a continuous and smooth grasping plan. We name the proposed model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Jianglong Ye , Jiashun Wang , Binghao Huang , Yuzhe Qin , Xiaolong Wang

Transferring multiple objects between bins is a common task for many applications. In robotics, a standard approach is to pick up one object and transfer it at a time. However, grasping and picking up multiple objects and transferring them…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Adheesh Shenoy , Tianze Chen , Yu Sun

Recent work in deep reinforcement learning has allowed algorithms to learn complex tasks such as Atari 2600 games just from the reward provided by the game, but these algorithms presently require millions of training steps in order to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Benjamin Spector , Serge Belongie

Animals can learn efficiently from a single experience and change their future behavior in response. However, in other instances, animals learn very slowly, requiring thousands of experiences. Here I survey tasks involving fast and slow…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-05 Markus Meister
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