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Located within the central region of the Galaxy, the Arches cluster appears to be one of the youngest, densest and most massive stellar aggregates within the Milky Way. As such it has the potential to be a uniquely instructive laboratory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. S. Clark , M. E. Lohr , F. Najarro , H. Dong , F. Martins

A (V,V - I)--diagram for the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 7789 has been derived from CCD observations of more than 15,000 stars within ~ 18 arcmin of the cluster center. From the brightest giants and blue stragglers at V ~ 11 to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Munhwan Gim , Don. A. VandenBerg , Peter B. Stetson , James E. Hesser , David R. Zurek

A meteor outburst consisting of at least 22 meteors above the Baltic sea and southern Scandinavia that occurred on 30 October 2022 was recorded using multiple cameras. A bright fireball was followed by fainter meteors over a 10 second…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Steinar Midtskogen , Lukáš Shrbený , Pavel Spurný , Mike Hankey

We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 observations of the core of the Phoenix Cluster SPT-CLJ2344-4243 in five broadband filters spanning rest-frame 1000--5500A. These observations reveal complex, filamentary blue emission,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Michael McDonald , Bradford Benson , Sylvain Veilleux , Marshall W. Bautz , Christian L. Reichardt

The theory the rotational and chemical evolution is incomplete, thereby limiting the accuracy of model-dependent stellar mass and age determinations. The $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators are excellent points of calibration for the current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are giant planets with orbital periods shorter than $10$ days, found around $\sim 0.5$-$1\%$ of Sun-like stars. Their origins remain debated despite decades of study. The high prevalence of stellar companions, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Evgeni Grishin , Jet Winter , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

In this work we have estimated 10 collisional ages of 9 families for which for different reasons our previous attempts failed. In general, these are difficult cases that required dedicated effort, such as a new family classifications for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. Milani , Z. Knežević , F. Spoto , A. Cellino , B. Novaković , G. Tsirvoulis

Asteroid families, traditionally defined as clusters of objects in orbital parameter space, often have distinctive optical colors. We show that the separation of family members from background interlopers can be improved with the aid of…

UBVRI CCD photometry of a $2.^{\prime}1 \times 3.^{\prime}3$ field centered on the young open cluster Haffner~18 is presented and discussed. Spectroscopic classification of seven stars is also provided. 44 clusters members are identified,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ulisse Munari , Giovanni Carraro , Roberto Barbon

The young cluster NGC 6231 (stellar ages ~2-7 Myr) is observed shortly after star-formation activity has ceased. Using the catalog of 2148 probable cluster members obtained from Chandra, VVV, and optical surveys (Paper I), we examine the…

Based on a linearized model of the Yarkovsky effect, we investigate in this paper the dependence of the semimajor axis drift $\Delta a$ of a celestial body on its size, spinning obliquity, initial orbit and thermal parameters on its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yang-Bo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou , Christoph Lhotka , Wing-Huen Ip

Using the recently determined spatial velocity components of the extreme runaway star HIP 60350 and a gravitation potential model of the Galaxy, we integrate the orbit of HIP 60350 back to the plane of the Galaxy. In this way, a possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Tenjes , J. Einasto , H. M. Maitzen , H. Zinnecker

The full set of published radial velocity data (52 measurements from Keck + 58 ones from ELODIE + 17 ones from CORALIE) for the star HD37124 is analysed. Two families of dynamically stable high-eccentricity orbital solutions for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Roman V. Baluev

(Abridged version) We present the first detailed imaging polarization observations of six SMC and six LMC clusters, known to have large populations of B-type stars which exhibit excess H-alpha emission, to constrain the evolutionary status…

Gravitational wave emission by coalescing black holes (BHs) kicks the remnant BH with a typical velocity of hundreds of km/s. This velocity is sufficiently large to remove the remnant BH from a low-mass galaxy but is below the escape…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan M. O'Leary , Abraham Loeb

Hot Jupiters (HJ) are defined as Jupiter-mass exoplanets orbiting around their host star with an orbital period < 10 days. It is assumed that HJ do not form in-situ but ex-situ. Recent discoveries show that star clusters contribute to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Leonard Benkendorff , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Katja Stock , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

Based on $K$-band integral-field spectroscopy, we analyze four Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence (WN) found in the inner part of the Quintuplet cluster. All WN stars (WR102d, WR102i, WR102hb, and WR102ea) are of spectral subtype…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 A. Liermann , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , H. Todt , K. Butler

Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope adaptive optics bonnette images through narrow-band filters in the $K-$band are presented for the Arches cluster. Continuum fluxes, line fluxes, and equivalent widths are derived from high angular resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. D. Blum , D. Schaerer , A. Pasquali , M. Heydari-Malayeri , P. S. Conti , W. Schmutz

CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCa H beta system is presented for the anticenter, intermediate-age open cluster, Melotte 71. Restricting the data to probable single members of the cluster using the color-magnitude diagram and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. A. Twarog , S. Corder , B. J. Anthony-Twarog

Striking regularities are found in the northwestern arm of the M31 galaxy. Star complexes located in this arm are all spaced 1.2 kpc apart and have similar sizes of about 0.6 kpc. Within the same arm region Beck et al. (1989) detected a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Yu. N. Efremov
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