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Nearly one in five adolescents currently live with a diagnosed mental or behavioral health condition, such as anxiety, depression, or conduct disorder, underscoring the urgency of developing accurate and interpretable diagnostic tools.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Song Wang , Zhenyu Lei , Zhen Tan , Jundong Li , Javier Rasero , Aiying Zhang , Chirag Agarwal

Quantifying functional connectivity (FC), a vital metric for the diagnosis of various brain disorders, traditionally relies on the use of a pre-defined brain atlas. However, using such atlases can lead to issues regarding selection bias and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Tyler Ward , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

There has been huge interest in studying human brain connectomes inferred from different imaging modalities and exploring their relationship with human traits, such as cognition. Brain connectomes are usually represented as networks, with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-14 Meimei Liu , Zhengwu Zhang , David B. Dunson

Functional connectivity varies across individuals due to genetic and environmental factors, yet classical twin models typically confound non-shared environment with measurement error and are largely limited to resting-state analyses. We…

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood

We propose a hierarchical Bayesian recurrent state space model for modeling switching network connectivity in resting state fMRI data. Our model allows us to uncover shared network patterns across disease conditions. We evaluate our method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Arunesh Mittal , Scott Linderman , John Paisley , Paul Sajda

We present an approach to model time series data from resting state fMRI for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) severity classification. We propose to adopt kernel machines and employ graph kernels that define a kernel dot product between two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-04 Rushil Anirudh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Irene Kim , Wolfgang Polonik

Contemporary accounts of ongoing thought recognise it as a heterogeneous and multidimensional construct, varying in both form and content. An emerging body of evidence demonstrates that distinct types of experience are associated with…

Most approaches to the estimation of brain functional connectivity from the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data rely on computing some measure of statistical dependence, or more generally, a distance between univariate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Oleg Kachan , Alexander Bernstein

It has become increasingly popular to study the brain as a network due to the realization that functionality cannot be explained exclusively by independent activation of specialized regions. Instead, across a large spectrum of behaviors,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 Petko Bogdanov , Nazli Dereli , Danielle S. Bassett , Scott T. Grafton , Ambuj K. Singh

Converging evidence indicates that the heterogeneity of cognitive profiles may arise through detectable alternations in brain functions. Particularly, brain functional connectivity, measured under resting and cognitive states, characterizes…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Tianqi Chen , Chichun Tan , Hongyu Zhao , Todd Constable , Sarah Yip , Yize Zhao

Neurodegeneration as measured through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recognized as a potential biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but is generally considered less specific than amyloid or tau based biomarkers. Due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Rosemary He , Gabriella Ang , Daniel Tward

A major issue in the association of genes to neuroimaging phenotypes is the high dimension of both genetic data and neuroimaging data. In this article, we tackle the latter problem with an eye toward developing solutions that are relevant…

The problem of linking functional connectomics to behavior is extremely challenging due to the complex interactions between the two distinct, but related, data domains. We propose a coupled manifold optimization framework which projects…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental syndrome resulting from alterations in the embryological brain before birth. This disorder distinguishes its patients by special socially restricted and repetitive behavior in addition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Hala Shamseddine , Safa Otoum , Azzam Mourad

The main goal of this study is to extract a set of brain networks in multiple time-resolutions to analyze the connectivity patterns among the anatomic regions for a given cognitive task. We suggest a deep architecture which learns the…

Accurately detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) and predicting mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score are important tasks in elderly health by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Most of the previous methods on these two tasks are based on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-10 Xu Tian , Jin Liu , Hulin Kuang , Yu Sheng , Jianxin Wang , The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Prediction of the cognitive evolution of a person susceptible to develop a neurodegenerative disorder is crucial to provide an appropriate treatment as soon as possible. In this paper we propose a 3D siamese network designed to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Cecilia Ostertag , Marie Beurton-Aimar , Thierry Urruty

An increasingly important goal of psychiatry is the use of brain imaging data to develop predictive models. Here we present two contributions to statistical methodology for this purpose. First, we propose and compare a set of wavelet-domain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-17 Philip T. Reiss , Lan Huo , Yihong Zhao , Clare Kelly , R. Todd Ogden

An unprecedented amount of existing functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data provides a new opportunity to understand the relationship between functional fluctuation and human cognition/behavior using a data-driven approach. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Jiaqi Ding , Tingting Dan , Ziquan Wei , Hyuna Cho , Paul J. Laurienti , Won Hwa Kim , Guorong Wu
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