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We used the database of $1040$ short-period ($1 \leq P < 200$ days) exoplanets radial-velocity (RV) orbits to study the planetary eccentricity-period (PEP) distribution. We first divided the sample into low- and high-mass exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

Asteroid families form as a result of large-scale collisions among main belt asteroids. The orbital distribution of fragments after a family-forming impact could inform us about their ejection velocities. Unfortunately, however, orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný

We present a method for calculating precise distances to asteroids using only two nights of data from a single location --- far too little for an orbit --- by exploiting the angular reflex motion of the asteroids due to Earth's axial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Aren N. Heinze , Stanimir Metchev

Recent observations have revealed the eccentricity and inclination distributions of close-in super-Earths. These distributions have the potential to constrain their formation processes. In the in-situ formation scenario, the eccentricities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yuji Matsumoto , Eiichiro Kokubo

Determining the size distribution of asteroids is key for understanding the collisional history and evolution of the inner Solar System. We aim at improving our knowledge on the size distribution of small asteroids in the Main Belt by…

We use numerical $N$-body experiments to explore the statistics of multiple systems formed in small-$N$ subclusters, i.e. the distributions of orbital semi-major axis, $a$, orbital eccentricity, $e$, mass ratio, $q$, mutual orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Hannah Ambrose , Anthony Whitworth

It is well known that asteroids and comets fall into the Sun. Metal pollution of white dwarfs and transient spectroscopic signatures of young stars like $\beta$-Pic provide growing evidence that extra solar planetesimals can attain extreme…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Gabriele Pichierri , Alessandro Morbidelli , Dong Lai

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Context: Large all-sky surveys provide us with a lot of photometric data that are sparse in time (typically few measurements per night) and can be potentially used for the determination of shapes and rotational states of asteroids. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Helena Cibulková , Josef Ďurech , David Vokrouhlický , Mikko Kaasalainen , Dagmara A. Oszkiewicz

We study the evolution of the eccentricity and inclination of protoplanetary embryos and low-mass protoplanets (from a fraction of an Earth mass to a few Earth masses) embedded in a protoplanetary disc, by means of three dimensional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Henrik Eklund , Frédéric S. Masset

The rate of galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution is useful in understanding large scale structure. Rapid evolution for $z < $ 0.13 has been found in two different observed cluster samples. We present an analysis of projections of 41…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen Floor , Adrian Melott , and Patrick Motl

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

The dynamical and physical properties of asteroid family members are widely used to reconstruct the collisional evolution of the main belt and of individual objects. Families offer insights into the properties of the parent bodies and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Roberto Balossi , Paolo Tanga , Aldo Dell'Oro

It is generally accepted today that our solar system has undergone a phase during which the orbits of the giant planets became very unstable. In recent years, many studies have identified traces of this event and have provided reasonable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Athanasia Toliou , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis

NASA's Kepler mission identified over 4000 extrasolar planets that transit (cross in front of) their host stars. This sample has revealed detailed features in the demographics of planet sizes and orbital spacings. However, knowledge of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Gregory J. Gilbert , Erik A. Petigura , Paige M. Entrican

We assess the ability of a solid ring to model a global perturbation induced by several thousands of main-belt asteroids. The ring is first studied in an analytical framework that provides an estimate of all the ring's parameters excepting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-20 P. Kuchynka , J. Laskar , A. Fienga , H. Manche

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

It is shown herein that planets with eccentric orbits are more likely to transit than circularly orbiting planets with the same semimajor axis by a factor of (1-e^2)^{-1}. If the orbital parameters of discovered transiting planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jason W. Barnes

Planets on eccentric orbits have a higher geometric probability of transiting their host star. By application of Bayes' theorem, we reverse this logic to show that the eccentricity distribution of transiting planets is positively biased.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David M. Kipping

The angular momentum deficit (AMD) of a planetary system is a measure of its orbital excitation and a predictor of long-term stability. We adopt the AMD-stability criteria to constrain the orbital architectures for exoplanetary systems.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Daniel Carrera