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Dyslexia, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent reading difficulties, is often linked to reduced activity of the visual word form area (VWFA) in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex. Traditional approaches to studying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Melika Honarmand , Ayati Sharma , Badr AlKhamissi , Johannes Mehrer , Martin Schrimpf

Developmental dyslexia is characterized by the inability to acquire typical reading and writing skills. Dyslexia has been frequently linked to cerebral cortex alterations; however recent evidence also points towards sensory thalamus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-29 Nadja Tschentscher , Anja Ruisinger , Helen Blank , Begona Diaz , Katharina von Kriegstein

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes that can cause permanent blindness. Timely diagnosis and treatment of DR are critical to avoid total loss of vision. Manual diagnosis is time consuming and error-prone. In this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-05 Ramya Bygari , Rachita Naik , Uday Kumar P

The significant portion of diabetic patients was affected due to major blindness caused by Diabetic retinopathy (DR). For diabetic retinopathy, lesion segmentation, and detection the comprehensive examination is delved into the deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Syed Mohd Faisal Malik , Md Tabrez Nafis , Mohd Abdul Ahad , Safdar Tanweer

This paper presents a novel approach to assist students with dyslexia, ADHD, and short attention span in digesting any text-based information more efficiently. The proposed solution utilizes the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithm for…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is instrumental in preventing blindness, but faces a scaling challenge as the number of diabetic patients rises. Risk stratification for the development of DR may help optimize screening intervals to…

Retrieval approaches that score documents based on learned dense vectors (i.e., dense retrieval) rather than lexical signals (i.e., conventional retrieval) are increasingly popular. Their ability to identify related documents that do not…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hrishikesh Kulkarni , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian , Ophir Frieder

We develop a method that is based on processing gathered Event Related Potentials (ERP) signals and the use of machine learning technique for multivariate analysis (i.e. classification) that we apply in order to analyze the differences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Alex Frid , Larry M. Manevitz

Much effort is being made by the researchers in order to detect and diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR) accurately automatically. The disease is very dangerous as it can cause blindness suddenly if it is not continuously screened. Therefore,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Eman AbdelMaksoud , Sherif Barakat , Mohammed Elmogy

During reading, dyslexic readers exhibit more and longer fixations than normal readers. However, there is no significant difference when dyslexic and control readers perform only visual tasks on a string of letters, showing the importance…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-31 Albert Le Floch , Guy Ropars

This article describes the recognition part of a system that will be used for personalized therapy of dyslalia affecting pre scholars. Dyslalia is a speech disorder that affect pronunciation of one ore many sounds. The full system targets…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Stefan-Gheorghe Pentiuc , Ovidiu-Andrei Schipor , Mirela Danubianu , Doina-Maria Schipor

While being able to read with screen magnifiers, low vision people have slow and unpleasant reading experiences. Eye tracking has the potential to improve their experience by recognizing fine-grained gaze behaviors and providing more…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Ru Wang , Linxiu Zeng , Xinyong Zhang , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao

Dyslexic individuals often face significant challenges with traditional reading, particularly when engaging with complex texts such as mystery novels. These texts typically demand advanced narrative tracking and information integration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zhengyang Li

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, increasingly prevalent in education, healthcare, employment, and mobile technology, face significant challenges in inclusivity, particularly for the 80 million-strong global community of people…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Dena Mujtaba , Nihar R. Mahapatra , Megan Arney , J. Scott Yaruss , Hope Gerlach-Houck , Caryn Herring , Jia Bin

Fall detection, particularly critical for high-risk demographics like the elderly, is a key public health concern where timely detection can greatly minimize harm. With the advancements in radio frequency technology, radar has emerged as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Shuting Hu , Siyang Cao , Nima Toosizadeh , Jennifer Barton , Melvin G. Hector , Mindy J. Fain

We present a novel computational model employing hierarchical active inference to simulate reading and eye movements. The model characterizes linguistic processing as inference over a hierarchical generative model, facilitating predictions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-11 Francesco Donnarumma , Mirco Frosolone , Giovanni Pezzulo

Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve a person's quality…

We ask where, and under what conditions, dyslexic reading costs arise in a large-scale naturalistic reading dataset. Using eye-tracking aligned to word-level features (word length, frequency, and predictability), we model how each feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Hugo Rydel-Johnston , Alex Kafkas

This research paper addresses the critical challenge of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a severe complication of diabetes leading to potential blindness. The proposed methodology leverages transfer learning with convolutional neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Manoj S H , Arya A Bosale

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and the intensifying popularity of ChatGPT-like applications have blurred the boundary of high-quality text generation between humans and machines. However, in addition to the anticipated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Xiaomeng Hu , Pin-Yu Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho