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In this paper, we revisit the problem of indexing multi-dimensional data in memory for the efficient support of multi-dimensional range queries and nearest neighbor queries. This is a classic problem in main-memory databases, where there is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Achilleas Michalopoulos , Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Nikos Mamoulis

Web developers use base64 formats to include images, fonts, sounds and other resources directly inside HTML, JavaScript, JSON and XML files. We estimate that billions of base64 messages are decoded every day. We are motivated to improve the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wojciech Muła , Daniel Lemire

Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

Modern data-intensive applications increasingly store and process big-value items, such as multimedia objects and machine learning embeddings, which exacerbate storage inefficiencies in Log-Structured Merge-Tree (LSM)-based key-value…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ming Li , Wendi Cheng , Jiahe Wei , Xueqiang Shan , Weikai Liu , Xiaonan Zhao , Xiao Zhang

Embedding image features into a binary Hamming space can improve both the speed and accuracy of large-scale query-by-example image retrieval systems. Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes in a manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Deep-learning accelerators are increasingly in demand; however, their performance is constrained by the size of the feature map, leading to high bandwidth requirements and large buffer sizes. We propose an adaptive scale feature map…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yuan Yao , Tian-Sheuan Chang

We present the High-speed Order-Preserving Encoder (HOPE) for in-memory search trees. HOPE is a fast dictionary-based compressor that encodes arbitrary keys while preserving their order. HOPE's approach is to identify common key patterns at…

The rapid growth of digital data has heightened the demand for efficient lossless compression methods. However, existing algorithms exhibit trade-offs: some achieve high compression ratios, others excel in encoding or decoding speed, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Md. Atiqur Rahman , MM Fazle Rabbi

Pre-trained word embeddings like ELMo and BERT contain rich syntactic and semantic information, resulting in state-of-the-art performance on various tasks. We propose a very fast variational information bottleneck (VIB) method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Xiang Lisa Li , Jason Eisner

The prefix sum operation is a useful primitive with a broad range of applications. For database systems, it is a building block of many important operators including join, sort and filter queries. In this paper, we study different methods…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Wangda Zhang , Yanbin Wang , Kenneth A. Ross

Incremental learning aims to enable machine learning models to continuously acquire new knowledge given new classes, while maintaining the knowledge already learned for old classes. Saving a subset of training samples of previously seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Jian Jiang , Edoardo Cetin , Oya Celiktutan

In language processing, transformers benefit greatly from text being condensed. This is achieved through a larger vocabulary that captures word fragments instead of plain characters. This is often done with Byte Pair Encoding. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Tim Elsner , Paula Usinger , Julius Nehring-Wirxel , Gregor Kobsik , Victor Czech , Yanjiang He , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

A rich body of prior work has highlighted the existence of communication bottlenecks in synchronous data-parallel training. To alleviate these bottlenecks, a long line of recent work proposes gradient and model compression methods. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Saurabh Agarwal , Hongyi Wang , Shivaram Venkataraman , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

We develop a new approach to tackle communication constraints in a distributed learning problem with a central server. We propose and analyze a new algorithm that performs bidirectional compression and achieves the same convergence rate as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Constantin Philippenko , Aymeric Dieuleveut

Small devices collecting data for agricultural, environmental, and industrial monitoring enable Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Given their critical role in data collection, there is a need for optimizations to improve on-device data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nadir Ould-Khessal , Scott Fazackerley , Ramon Lawrence

Recently, there has been much interest in deep learning techniques to do image compression and there have been claims that several of these produce better results than engineered compression schemes (such as JPEG, JPEG2000 or BPG). A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-13 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes that are able to preserve label based similarity in the Hamming space. Non-linear hash functions have demonstrated the advantage over linear ones due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , David Suter

Benchmark datasets are crucial for evaluating approaches to scheduling or dispatching in the semiconductor industry during the development and deployment phases. However, commonly used benchmark datasets like the Minifab or SMT2020 lack the…

Today's exponentially increasing data volumes and the high cost of storage make compression essential for the Big Data industry. Although research has concentrated on efficient compression, fast decompression is critical for analytics…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Evangelia Sitaridi , Rene Mueller , Tim Kaldewey , Guy Lohman , Kenneth Ross