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We introduce a new family of compressed data structures to efficiently store and query large string dictionaries in main memory. Our main technique is a combination of hierarchical Front-coding with ideas from longest-common-prefix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro

Inference-time scaling trades efficiency for increased reasoning accuracy by generating longer or more parallel sequences. However, in Transformer LLMs, generation cost is bottlenecked by the size of the key-value (KV) cache, rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Adrian Łańcucki , Konrad Staniszewski , Piotr Nawrot , Edoardo M. Ponti

For text retrieval systems, the assumption that all data structures reside in main memory is increasingly common. In this context, we present a novel incremental inverted indexing algorithm for web-scale collections that directly constructs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Nima Asadi , Jimmy Lin

Bidirectional compression algorithms work by substituting repeated substrings by references that, unlike in the famous LZ77-scheme, can point to either direction. We present such an algorithm that is particularly suited for an external…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Patrick Dinklage , Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Dominik Köppl , Manuel Penschuck

Currently, public-key compression of supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) and its variant, supersingular isogeny key encapsulation (SIKE) involve pairing computation and discrete logarithm computation. In this paper, we propose novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Kaizhan Lin , Weize Wang , Lin Wang , Chang-An Zhao

This paper presents a novel, non-standard set of vector instruction types for exploring custom SIMD instructions in a softcore. The new types allow simultaneous access to a relatively high number of operands, reducing the instruction count…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Philippos Papaphilippou , Paul H. J. Kelly , Wayne Luk

In modern large-scale distributed systems, analytics jobs submitted by various users often share similar work, for example scanning and processing the same subset of data. Instead of optimizing jobs independently, which may result in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Pietro Michiardi , Damiano Carra , Sara Migliorini

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in code generation tasks. However, there remains a performance gap between open-source and closed-source models. To address this gap, existing approaches typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Weijie Lv , Xuan Xia , Sheng-Jun Huang

Modern processors have instructions to process 16 bytes or more at once. These instructions are called SIMD, for single instruction, multiple data. Recent advances have leveraged SIMD instructions to accelerate parsing of common Internet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Daniel Lemire

While recent neural codecs achieve strong performance at low bitrates when optimized for perceptual quality, their effectiveness deteriorates significantly under ultra-low bitrate conditions. To mitigate this, generative compression methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chuqin Zhou , Xiaoyue Ling , Yunuo Chen , Jincheng Dai , Guo Lu , Wenjun Zhang

Massive amounts of data have led to the training of large-scale machine learning models on a single worker inefficient. Distributed machine learning methods such as Parallel-SGD have received significant interest as a solution to tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 S Vineeth

Constrained coding plays a key role in optimizing performance and mitigating errors in applications such as storage and communication, where specific constraints on codewords are required. While non-parametric constraints have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Daniella Bar-Lev , Michael Shlizerman

With the prevalence of online platforms, today, data is being generated and accessed by users at a very high rate. Besides, applications such as stock trading or high frequency trading require guaranteed low delays for performing an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Sepanta Zeighami , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Training recommender systems for next-item recommendation often requires unique embeddings to be learned for each item, which may take up most of the trainable parameters for a model. Shared embeddings, such as using content information,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 M. Jeffrey Mei , Florian Henkel , Samuel E. Sandberg , Oliver Bembom , Andreas F. Ehmann

Memory disaggregation can potentially allow memory-optimized range indexes such as B+-trees to scale beyond one machine while attaining high hardware utilization and low cost. Designing scalable indexes on disaggregated memory, however, is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Baotong Lu , Kaisong Huang , Chieh-Jan Mike Liang , Tianzheng Wang , Eric Lo

Modern deep learning-based recommendation systems exploit hundreds to thousands of different categorical features, each with millions of different categories ranging from clicks to posts. To respect the natural diversity within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Hao-Jun Michael Shi , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Maxim Naumov , Jiyan Yang

Developing kernels for Processing-In-Memory (PIM) platforms poses unique challenges in data management and parallel programming on limited processing units. Although software development kits (SDKs) for PIM, such as the UPMEM SDK, provide…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Krystian Chmielewski , Jarosław Ławnicki , Uladzislau Lukyanau , Tadeusz Kobus , Maciej Maciejewski

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Memory-disaggregated key-value (KV) stores suffer from a severe performance bottleneck due to their I/O redundancy issues. A huge amount of redundant I/Os are generated when synchronizing concurrent data accesses, making the limited network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yuxuan Du , Xuchuan Luo , Xin Wang , Yangfan Zhou , Jiacheng Shen

Bit-serial Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is an attractive paradigm for accelerator architectures, for parallel workloads such as Deep Learning (DL), because of its capability to achieve massive data parallelism at a low area overhead and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Aman Arora , Jian Weng , Siyuan Ma , Tony Nowatzki , Lizy K. John