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The possibility of asymmetric absorption and reflection for flexural waves is demonstrated though analytical and numerical examples. We focus on the 1D case of flexural motion of a beam and consider combinations of point scatterers which…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrew N. Norris , Pawel Packo

The consequence of energy conservation in the flat Friedmannn-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is a strictly positive accelerating expansion. A mechanism is proposed for this expansion due to the effect of the attractive (negative)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Steven Maxson

Above-light-line surface plasmon polaritons can arise at the interface between a metal and epsilon-near-zero metamaterial. This unique feature induces unusual fast-wave non-radiative modes in a epsilon-near-zero material/metal bilayer.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Simin Feng , Klaus Halterman

A generic assumption of ionization models of quasar absorption systems is that radiation from local sources is negligible compared with the cosmological background. We test this assumption and find that it is unlikely to hold for absorbers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joop Schaye

We report a quantitative, analytical and numerical, comparison between two models of the interaction of a non-relativistic quantum particle with a thin time-dependent absorbing barrier. The first model represents the barrier by a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Maximilien Barbier , Mathieu Beau , Arseni Goussev

Observations of astronomical objects in the far ultraviolet (FUV wavelengths span 900-1800{\AA}) from earth's orbit has been impeded due to bright Lyman-{\alpha} geocoronal emission. The Johns Hopkins Rocket Group is developing a hydrogen…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Isu Ravi , Stephan R. McCandliss , Russell Pelton

Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment was conceived to illustrate the paradoxical nature of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics. In the experiment, quantum light can exhibit either wave-like interference patterns or particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Brian R. La Cour , Thomas W. Yudichak

We present a model for the Lyman-alpha absorbers that treats all objects (from the low-density forest clouds to the dense damped systems) in a unified description. This approach is consistent with an earlier model of galaxies (luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Valageas , R. Schaeffer , J. Silk

We study the statistical properties of an ensemble of weak gravitational waves interacting nonlinearly in a flat space-time. We show that the resonant three-wave interactions are absent and develop a theory for four-wave interactions in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Galtier , S. V. Nazarenko

The question of whether unobserved short-wavelength modes of the gravitational field can induce decoherence in the long-wavelength modes (``the decoherence of spacetime'') is addressed using a simplified model of perturbative general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John T. Whelan

We study the propagation of waves in a set of absorbing subwavelength scatterers positioned on a stealth hyperuniform point pattern. We show that spatial correlations in the disorder substantially enhance absorption compared to a fully…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Florian Bigourdan , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

A photon-like wavepacket based on novel solutions of Maxwell's equations is proposed. It is believed to be the first 'classical' model that contains so many of the accepted quantum features. In this new work, novel solutions to Maxwell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John E. Carroll

Wave propagation in coherently absorbing disordered media is generally modeled by adding a complex part to the real part of the potential. In such a case, it is already understood that the complex potential plays a duel role; it acts as an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prabhakar Pradhan

The last few years have seen a dramatic improvement in our understanding of the origin of Lyman alpha absorption systems. Hydrodynamic numerical simulations of cold dark matter dominated universes have shown that the many properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Efstathiou , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

Motivations for the existence of a fundamental preferred frame range from pure phenomenology to attempts to solve the non-renormalizability of quantum gravity, the problem of time (and scale), and the cosmological constant problem(s). In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

The Feynman propagator used in the conventional in-out formalism in quantum field theory is not a causal propagator as wave packets are propagated virtually instantaneously outside the causal region of the initial state. We formulate a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Jurjen F. Koksma , W. Westra

Recent numerical simulations have lead to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the intergalactic medium, and the loss of a physical justification for Voigt profile fitting of the Lyman-alpha forest. Many individual lines seen in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Outram , R. F. Carswell , T. Theuns

Every signal propagating through the universe is at least weakly lensed by the intervening gravitational field. In some situations, wave-optics phenomena (diffraction, interference) can be observed as frequency-dependent modulations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Stefano Savastano , Giovanni Tambalo , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo , Miguel Zumalacarregui

Advanced electromagnetic potentials are indigenous to the classical Maxwell theory. Generally however they are deemed undesirable and are forcibly excluded, destroying the theory's inherent time-symmetry. We investigate the reason for this,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ibison

The general method to obtain solutions of the Maxwellian equations from scalar representatives is developed and applied to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves. Kirchhoff's integral is modified to provide explicit expressions for these…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ulrich Brosa