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Fusing Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks like knowledge graph completion. Existing LLM-based approaches typically inject graph information via prefix concatenation, resulting in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Ruitong Liu , Boxu Lin , Peize Li , Siyuan Li , Yunjia Wu , Te Sun , Chaohan Wu

Graph signal processing (GSP) uses a shift operator to define a Fourier basis for the set of graph signals. The shift operator is often chosen to capture the graph topology. However, in many applications, the graph topology may be unknown a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay , Antonio Ortega

Signal processing over graphs has recently attracted significant attentions for dealing with structured data. Normal graphs, however, only model pairwise relationships between nodes and are not effective in representing and capturing some…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Songyang Zhang , Zhi Ding , Shuguang Cui

Graph neural networks (GNNs) excel on homophilic graphs where connected nodes share labels, but struggle with heterophilic graphs where edges do not imply similarity. Moreover, iterative message passing limits scalability due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Turja Kundu , Sanjukta Bhowmick

Graph is a fundamental data structure to model interconnections between entities. Set, on the contrary, stores independent elements. To learn graph representations, current Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) primarily use message passing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Xiyuan Wang , Pan Li , Muhan Zhang

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

With the wide application of spectral and algebraic theory in discrete signal processing techniques in the field of graph signal processing, an increasing number of signal processing methods have been proposed, such as the graph Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

Analysis of signals defined on complex topologies modeled by graphs is a topic of increasing interest. Signal decomposition plays a crucial role in the representation and processing of such information, in particular, to process graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Harry H. Behjat , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Rik Ossenkoppele , Dimitri Van De Ville

Kernels on graphs have had limited options for node-level problems. To address this, we present a novel, generalized kernel for graphs with node feature data for semi-supervised learning. The kernel is derived from a regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Felix L. Opolka , Yin Cheng Ng , Pietro Liò , Xiaowen Dong

Graph signal processing (GSP) deals with the representation, analysis, and processing of structured data, i.e. graph signals that are defined on the vertex set of a generic graph. A crucial prerequisite for applying various GSP and graph…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Lital Dabush , Tirza Routtenberg

Basic operations in graph signal processing consist in processing signals indexed on graphs either by filtering them, to extract specific part out of them, or by changing their domain of representation, using some transformation or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-07 Nicolas Tremblay , Paulo Gonçalves , Pierre Borgnat

Harmonic analysis has provided powerful tools to accurately determine the tune from turn-by-turn data originating from numerical simulations or beam measurements in circular accelerators and storage rings. Methods that have been developed…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 G. Russo , G. Franchetti , M. Giovannozzi , E. H. Maclean

Graph Transformer (GT) has recently emerged as a promising neural network architecture for learning graph-structured data. However, its global attention mechanism with quadratic complexity concerning the graph scale prevents wider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ningyi Liao , Zihao Yu , Siqiang Luo

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven effective in capturing relationships among nodes in a graph. This study introduces a novel perspective by considering a graph as a simplicial complex, encompassing nodes, edges, triangles, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Jinghan Huang , Qiufeng Chen , Yijun Bian , Pengli Zhu , Nanguang Chen , Moo K. Chung , Anqi Qiu

We study the approximation of nonlinear operators between function spaces by transformers. Our approach is to lift functions to measures supported on their graphs and leverage a recently introduced measure-theoretic view of transformers. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Takashi Furuya , David Mis , Ivan Dokmanić , Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas

This paper proposes a graph linear canonical transform (GLCT) by decomposing the linear canonical parameter matrix into fractional Fourier transform, scale transform, and chirp modulation for graph signal processing. The GLCT enables…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-07-18 Jian Yi Chen , Bing Zhao Li

Heterogeneous graph learning aims to capture complex relationships and diverse relational semantics among entities in a heterogeneous graph to obtain meaningful representations for nodes and edges. Recent advancements in heterogeneous graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Jiabin Tang , Yuhao Yang , Wei Wei , Lei Shi , Long Xia , Dawei Yin , Chao Huang

Heterogeneous graphs (HGs) are common in real-world scenarios and often exhibit heterophily. However, most existing studies focus on either heterogeneity or heterophily in isolation, overlooking the prevalence of heterophilic HGs in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Qin Chen , Guojie Song

In the 20th century, newly invented technical artifacts were connected to form large-scale complex engineering systems. Furthermore, the interactions found within these networked systems has grown in both degree as well as heterogeneity.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Dakota Thompson , Prabhat Hegde , Wester C. H. Schoonenberg , Inas Khayal , Amro M. Farid

Fourier representation (FR) is an indispensable mathematical formulation for modeling and analysis of physical phenomenon, engineering systems and signals in numerous applications. In this study, we present the generalized Fourier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Pushpendra Singh